转自:http://my.oschina.net/zhuzihasablog/blog/140344
一、需要实现一个同系统信息一样的功能
1)会话列表;
2)会话对话详情;
3)系统会话增加新信息或者删除信息等变化时做到同步;
二、实现思路
通过查询会话表显示会话界面,监听会话数据库实现与系统信息同步。通过会话id查询会话对应的具体聊天内容,比如短信或者彩信;
看下mmssms.db中的uri有好多个,可以根据自己的需求选择合适的uri,可以避免不必要的操作,提高效率。经过多次测试,实现以上功能需要用的信息表有:
1)会话表:content://mms-sms/conversations/
2)短信表:content://sms
3)彩信表:content://mms、content://mms/part
4)信息对应手机号码表:content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses
需要权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
首先:显示会话列表
public static final Uri THREADS_URI = Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true");
threads字段:
_id
date
ct_t:区分彩信还是短信:application/vnd.wap.multipart.related是彩信,否则是短信
snippet:最新的一条会话信息。彩信为彩信的主题,短信时短信的body
recipient_ids:信息对应手机号码表(content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses)中的id,查询对应的手机号码
message_count:详细对话条数
read
snippet_cs:snippet的编码方式,彩信:106(utf-8),短信:0
……
根据threads表中的date,snippet,messagecount基本可以显示会话列表了。
另外:
1:通过4)信息对应手机号码表:content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses获取了手机号之后获取联系人姓名以及头像使用:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
2:当会话为彩信时,snippet显示的是彩信的主题,编码方式为utf-8。显示为乱码。
解决:snippet_mms = new String(snippet.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "utf-8");
其次,获取会话具体对话内容
具体对话的格式有ssm或者mms,通过content://mms-sms/conversations/threadid,可以查询与某联系人 的所有聊天记录的id,这个id对应短信或者彩信表中的id。如果具体会话是短信,则去sms表中查询具体内容,如果是彩信则去mms表中查询。通过字段 ct_t 区分信息类别。
具体实现:
1)获取sms
- String selection = "_id = "+id;
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
- String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
- int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));// 2 = sent, etc.
- String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
- String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
2)获取mms
彩信表:content://mms
彩信附件:content://mms/part/
get text content from MMS:
- String selectionPart = "mid=" + mmsId;
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms/part");
- Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null,
- selectionPart, null, null);
- if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
- do {
- String partId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
- String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ct"));
- if ("text/plain".equals(type)) {
- String data = cursor.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("_data"));
- String body;
- if (data != null) {
- // implementation of this method below
- body = getMmsText(partId);
- } else {
- body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("text"));
- }
- }
- } while (cursor.moveToNext());
- }
- private String getMmsText(String id) {
- Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + id);
- InputStream is = null;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- try {
- is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
- if (is != null) {
- InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
- String temp = reader.readLine();
- while (temp != null) {
- sb.append(temp);
- temp = reader.readLine();
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {}
- finally {
- if (is != null) {
- try {
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {}
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
获取彩信中图片:
- String selectionPart = "mid=" + mmsId;
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms/part");
- Cursor cPart = getContentResolver().query(uri, null,
- selectionPart, null, null);
- if (cPart.moveToFirst()) {
- do {
- String partId = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("_id"));
- String type = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("ct"));
- if ("image/jpeg".equals(type) || "image/bmp".equals(type) ||
- "image/gif".equals(type) || "image/jpg".equals(type) ||
- "image/png".equals(type)) {
- Bitmap bitmap = getMmsImage(partId);
- }
- } while (cPart.moveToNext());
- }
- private Bitmap getMmsImage(String _id) {
- Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + _id);
- InputStream is = null;
- Bitmap bitmap = null;
- try {
- is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
- } catch (IOException e) {}
- finally {
- if (is != null) {
- try {
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {}
- }
- }
- return bitmap;
- }
测试结果:
最后,我的会话界面与系统的实时同步
监听系统的会话数据表即可:
public static final Uri THREADS_URI = Uri
.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true");
getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(THREADS_URI ,true, sysCallLogObserver);
另外:
我只写了自己用的表字段,如果想字段别的可以自己打印下:
cursor.getColumnNames();
资料:
http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/archive/2012/10/06/2713327.html
http://johnsonxu.iteye.com/blog/1406782