转自:http://lszdb1983.blog.163.com/blog/static/20426348201272924223933/
导入库文件
在下载页面下载最新的库文件。将liblocSDK2.4.so文件拷贝到libs/armeabi目录下。将locSDK2.4.jar文件拷贝到工程根目录下,并在工程属性->Java Build Path->Libraries中选择“Add JARs”,选定locSDK2.4.jar,确定后返回。这样您就可以在程序中使用百度定位API了。
设置AndroidManifest.xml
为区分2.3版本service,需要将manifest file中的 intent filter声明为com.baidu.location.service_v2.4 在application标签中声明service组件
<service android:name="com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled="true" android:process=":remote" android:permission="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.baidu.location.service_v2.4"></action> </intent-filter> </service>
声明使用权限
<permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"></permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"></uses-permission>
import相关类
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation ; import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener ; import com.baidu.location.LocationClient ; import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption ; import com.baidu.location.BDNotifyListener ; //假如用到位置提醒功能,需要import该类
功能类的使用
初始化LocationClient类
此处需要注意:LocationClient类必须在主线程中声明。需要Context类型的参数。
public LocationClient mLocationClient = null ; public BDLocationListener myListener = new MyLocationListener ( ) ; public void onCreate ( ) { mLocationClient = new LocationClient ( this ) ; //声明LocationClient类 mLocationClient. registerLocationListener ( myListener ) ; //注册监听函数 }
实现BDLocationListener接口
BDLocationListener接口有2个方法需要实现:
1.接收异步返回的定位结果,参数是BDLocation类型参数。
2.接收异步返回的POI查询结果,参数是BDLocation类型参数。
public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener { @Override public void onReceiveLocation (BDLocation location ) { if (location == null ) return ; sb. append ( "time : " ) ; sb. append (location. getTime ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nerror code : " ) ; sb. append (location. getLocType ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nlatitude : " ) ; sb. append (location. getLatitude ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nlontitude : " ) ; sb. append (location. getLongitude ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nradius : " ) ; sb. append (location. getRadius ( ) ) ; if (location. getLocType ( ) == BDLocation. TypeGpsLocation ) { sb. append ( "\nspeed : " ) ; sb. append (location. getSpeed ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nsatellite : " ) ; sb. append (location. getSatelliteNumber ( ) ) ; } else if (location. getLocType ( ) == BDLocation. TypeNetWorkLocation ) { sb. append ( "\naddr : " ) ; sb. append (location. getAddrStr ( ) ) ; } logMsg (sb. toString ( ) ) ; } public void onReceivePoi (BDLocation poiLocation ) { if (poiLocation == null ) { return ; } sb. append ( "Poi time : " ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getTime ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nerror code : " ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getLocType ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nlatitude : " ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getLatitude ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nlontitude : " ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getLongitude ( ) ) ; sb. append ( "\nradius : " ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getRadius ( ) ) ; if (poiLocation. getLocType ( ) == BDLocation. TypeNetWorkLocation ) { sb. append ( "\naddr : " ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getAddrStr ( ) ) ; } if (poiLocation. hasPoi ( ) ) { sb. append ( "\nPoi:" ) ; sb. append (poiLocation. getPoi ( ) ) ; } else { sb. append ( "noPoi information" ) ; } logMsg (sb. toString ( ) ) ; } }
设置参数
设置定位参数包括:定位模式(单次定位,定时定位),返回坐标类型,是否打开GPS等等。eg:
LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption ( ) ; option. setOpenGps ( true ) ; option. setAddrType ( "detail" ) ; option. setCoorType ( "gcj02" ) ; option. setScanSpan ( 5000 ) ; option. disableCache ( true ) ; //禁止启用缓存定位 option. setPoiNumber ( 5 ) ; //最多返回POI个数 option. setPoiDistance ( 1000 ) ; //poi查询距离 option. setPoiExtraInfo ( true ) ; //是否需要POI的电话和地址等详细信息 mLocClient. setLocOption (option ) ;
发起定位请求
发起定位请求。请求过程是异步的,定位结果在上面的监听函数onReceiveLocation中获取。
if (mLocClient != null && mLocClient. isStarted ( ) ) mLocClient. requestLocation ( ) ; else Log. d ( "LocSDK_2.0_Demo1", "locClient is null or not started" ) ;
发起POI查询请求
发起POI查询请求。请求过程是异步的,定位结果在上面的监听函数onReceivePoi中获取。
if (mLocClient != null && mLocClient. isStarted ( ) ) mLocClient. requestPoi ( ) ;
位置提醒使用
位置提醒最多提醒3次,3次过后将不再提醒。 假如需要再次提醒,或者要修改提醒点坐标,都可通过函数SetNotifyLocation()来实现。
//位置提醒相关代码 mNotifyer = new NotifyLister ( ) ; mNotifyer. SetNotifyLocation ( 42.03249652949337, 113.3129895882556, 3000, "gps" ) ; //4个参数代表要位置提醒的点的坐标,具体含义依次为:纬度,经度,距离范围,坐标系类型(gcj02,gps,bd09,bd09ll) mLocationClient. registerNotify (mNotifyer ) ; //注册位置提醒监听事件后,可以通过SetNotifyLocation 来修改位置提醒设置,修改后立刻生效。
//BDNotifyListner实现 public class NotifyLister extends BDNotifyListener { public void onNotify (BDLocation mlocation, float distance ) { mVibrator01. vibrate ( 1000 ) ; //振动提醒已到设定位置附近 } }
//取消位置提醒 mLocationClient. removeNotifyEvent (mNotifyer ) ;