接口的好处与实例操作

接口的有点：

           @1、规范继承制必须实现共有的方法、多继承可实现继承者实现不同功能

            @2、管理者只需规范接口，把实现交给程序员即可完成整体统一

例子下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/ggbb190/6549981

1、制作接口，规范动物通用行为，用来规范所有动物的共性，要求继承者统一实现

    interface ianimalbehavior
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 吃
        /// </summary>
        string eat();
        string drink();
        string play();
        string sleep();
    }

2、定义狗dog的类、猫cat的类，集成子动物行为接口

    class dog : ianimalbehavior
    {
     
        public string name = "";
        public string eat() 
        {
            return name+"已eat";
        }
        public string drink() { return name + "已drink"; }
        public string play() { return name + "已play"; }
        public string sleep() { return name + "已sleep"; }
        public string jump() { return name + "已jump"; }
    }

    class cat:ianimalbehavior 
    {
        public string name = "";
        public string eat() 
        {
            return name+"已eat";
        }
        public string drink() { return name + "已drink"; }
        public string play() { return name + "已play"; }
        public string sleep() { return name + "已sleep"; }
    }

3、实际使用是这样的

 cat littlecat = new cat();
            littlecat.name = "猫";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.drink()+"\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.eat() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.play() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.sleep() + "\r\n";

           dog littledog = new dog();
           littledog.name = "littledog";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.drink() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.eat() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.play() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.sleep() + "\r\n";

4、突然过几天又发现猫要抓老鼠，但是代码由于不是同一批程序员写的，所有不想更改以前的基类代码，所有抓老鼠的功能我们既可以写到cat中的方法，也可以抽象出一个抓老鼠接口，因为这样将来有蛇、老鼠夹、耗子药的对象出现都可以继承抓老鼠接口。为什么不写到ianimalbehavior接口呢？因为如果写在这里dog或其他动物必须实现该方法，但其本身并不具有该功能，所以不能抽象到这个接口内，而是新建一个接口，让cat多继承自不同接口。

    class cat:ianimalbehavior,ianimalcatch
    {
        public string name = "";
        public string eat() 
        {
            return name+"已eat";
        }
        public string drink() { return name + "已drink"; }
        public string play() { return name + "已play"; }
        public string sleep() { return name + "已sleep"; }
        public string catchmouse() { return name + "已catchmouse"; }
    }

5、最终实现

 cat littlecat = new cat();
            littlecat.name = "猫";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.drink()+"\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.eat() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.play() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.sleep() + "\r\n";
           //新增
           this.textBox1.Text += littlecat.catchmouse() + "\r\n";
           dog littledog = new dog();
           littledog.name = "littledog";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.drink() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.eat() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.play() + "\r\n";
           this.textBox1.Text += littledog.sleep() + "\r\n";