Given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many tuples (i, j, k, l)
there are such that A[i] + B[j] + C[k] + D[l]
is zero.
To make problem a bit easier, all A, B, C, D have same length of N where 0 ≤ N ≤ 500. All integers are in the range of -228 to 228 - 1 and the result is guaranteed to be at most 231 - 1.
Example:
Input: A = [ 1, 2] B = [-2,-1] C = [-1, 2] D = [ 0, 2] Output: 2 Explanation: The two tuples are: 1. (0, 0, 0, 1) -> A[0] + B[0] + C[0] + D[1] = 1 + (-2) + (-1) + 2 = 0 2. (1, 1, 0, 0) -> A[1] + B[1] + C[0] + D[0] = 2 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0
利用map来解题。
class Solution {
public int fourSumCount(int[] A, int[] B, int[] C, int[] D) {
Map<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
if(A == null || B == null || C == null || D == null) {
return 0;
}
for(int i = 0;i < A.length;i++) {
for(int j = 0;j < B.length;j++) {
if(map.containsKey(A[i] + B[j])) {
map.put(A[i] + B[j],map.get(A[i] + B[j]) + 1);
} else {
map.put(A[i] + B[j],1);
}
}
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < C.length;i++) {
for(int j = 0;j < D.length;j++) {
int num = -(C[i] + D[j]);
if(map.containsKey(num)) {
ans += map.get(num);
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
leetcode上大佬的代码
class Solution {
public int fourSumCount(int[] A, int[] B, int[] C, int[] D) {
Map<Integer, Integer> ab = new HashMap<>();
for (int a : A) {
for (int b : B) {
ab.put(a+b, ab.getOrDefault(a+b, 0) + 1);
}
}
int res = 0;
for (int c : C) {
for (int d : D) {
res += ab.getOrDefault(-(c+d), 0);
}
}
return res;
}
}
不得不赞叹,代码竟然如此精简。。。
其中的getOrDefault方法在java8中的源码如下:
default V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {
V v;
return (((v = get(key)) != null) || containsKey(key)) ? v : defaultValue;
}
意思就是当Map集合中有这个key时,就使用这个key值,如果没有就使用默认值defaultValue