Prime Path
Description The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices. 1033The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased. Input One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros). Output One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible. Sample Input Sample Output |
题意:就是从一个数变到另外一个数,每次只能变一位,而且每一个数都必须是素数。如果能从一个数变到另外一个数,问你最少需要变多少次。反之,输出"Impossible"。
题解:既然要求每个数都是素数,我们先打一个素数表,然后广搜索即可。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10000+7;
int isprime[maxn]; //素数表
int vis[maxn]; //标记数组
int step[maxn]; //记录步数
int n,m;
void prime() //素数打表 Eratosthenes筛 埃拉托斯特尼筛法
{
memset(isprime,0,sizeof(isprime));
for(int i=2;i*i<maxn;i++){
if(!isprime[i]){
for(int j=i*i;j<maxn;j+=i) isprime[j]=1;
}
}
return ;
}
bool check(int x,int y) //将x,y分为 千位 百位 十位 个位
{
int x1,x2,x3,x4;
int y1,y2,y3,y4;
x1=x/1000;
y1=y/1000;
x2=(x-(x/1000)*1000)/100;
y2=(y-(y/1000)*1000)/100;
x4=x%10;
y4=y%10;
x3=(x-(x1*1000)-(x2*100)-x4)/10;
y3=(y-(y1*1000)-(y2*100)-y4)/10;
int num=0;
if(x1==y1) num++;
if(x2==y2) num++;
if(x3==y3) num++;
if(x4==y4) num++;
if(num==3) return true; //如果有三位相同 则仅有一位不同
else return false;
}
int bfs(int n,int m)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(step,-1,sizeof(step));
queue<int>q;
while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
q.push(n);
vis[n]=1;
step[n]=0;
while(!q.empty()){
int cur=q.front();
if(cur==m) return 1;
q.pop();
for(int i=1000;i<maxn;i++){
if(!vis[i]&&!isprime[i]&&check(cur,i)&&step[i]==-1){
q.push(i);
vis[i]=1;
step[i]=step[cur]+1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
prime();
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
if(bfs(n,m)) printf("%d\n",step[m]);
else printf("Impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}