修改线程名--Linux平台

修改线程名称的接口有两个：

1.prctl

       #include <sys/prctl.h>
       int prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
                 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5);

版本要求：

Linux 2.1.57, glibc 2.0.6

功能强大，根据第一个参数的不同支持不同功能，这里不赘述

2.pthread_setname_np

       #define _GNU_SOURCE             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
       #include <pthread.h>

       int pthread_setname_np(pthread_t thread, const char *name);
       int pthread_getname_np(pthread_t thread, char name[.size], size_t size);

限制

第二个参数是一个C字符串，长度限制为16（包含结束符）

版本要求：

glibc 2.12.

修改当前线程

第一个参数可以直接使用：

pthread_self()

用例：

       #define _GNU_SOURCE
       #include <err.h>
       #include <errno.h>
       #include <pthread.h>
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <stdlib.h>
       #include <string.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       #define NAMELEN 16

       static void *
       threadfunc(void *parm)
       {
           sleep(5);          // allow main program to set the thread name
           return NULL;
       }

       int
       main(int argc, char *argv[])
       {
           pthread_t thread;
           int rc;
           char thread_name[NAMELEN];

           rc = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, threadfunc, NULL);
           if (rc != 0)
               errc(EXIT_FAILURE, rc, "pthread_create");

           rc = pthread_getname_np(thread, thread_name, NAMELEN);
           if (rc != 0)
               errc(EXIT_FAILURE, rc, "pthread_getname_np");

           printf("Created a thread. Default name is: %s\n", thread_name);
           rc = pthread_setname_np(thread, (argc > 1) ? argv[1] : "THREADFOO");
           if (rc != 0)
               errc(EXIT_FAILURE, rc, "pthread_setname_np");

           sleep(2);

           rc = pthread_getname_np(thread, thread_name, NAMELEN);
           if (rc != 0)
               errc(EXIT_FAILURE, rc, "pthread_getname_np");
           printf("The thread name after setting it is %s.\n", thread_name);

           rc = pthread_join(thread, NULL);
           if (rc != 0)
               errc(EXIT_FAILURE, rc, "pthread_join");

           printf("Done\n");
           exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
       }

3.查看glibc版本