Three-ForceGraph 开源项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
Three-ForceGraph 是一个基于 Three.js 的力导向图库,用于在 Web 浏览器中渲染动态的、交互式的力导向图。项目的目录结构如下:
three-forcegraph/
├── examples/
│ ├── basic.html
│ ├── ...
├── src/
│ ├── ForceGraph.js
│ ├── ...
├── index.d.ts
├── LICENSE
├── package.json
├── README.md
└── ...
examples/
:包含多个示例文件,展示如何使用 Three-ForceGraph 库。src/
:包含库的核心源代码文件。index.d.ts
:TypeScript 类型定义文件。LICENSE
:项目许可证文件。package.json
:Node.js 包配置文件,包含项目依赖和脚本。README.md
:项目说明文档。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件通常是 examples/
目录下的示例文件,例如 basic.html
。这个文件展示了如何最基本地使用 Three-ForceGraph 库来渲染一个力导向图。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Three-ForceGraph Basic Example</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/three/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/three-forcegraph/dist/three-forcegraph.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="3d-graph"></div>
<script>
const Graph = ForceGraph3D()
(document.getElementById('3d-graph'))
.jsonUrl('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vasturiano/three-forcegraph/master/example-data/miserables.json')
.nodeLabel('id')
.nodeAutoColorBy('group')
.linkLabel('value');
</script>
</body>
</html>
在这个示例中,我们首先引入了 Three.js 和 Three-ForceGraph 库,然后在 HTML 中定义了一个 div
元素用于渲染图表。通过 JavaScript 代码,我们初始化了 ForceGraph3D
对象,并加载了一个示例数据文件来渲染图表。
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
项目的配置文件主要是 package.json
,它包含了项目的元数据和依赖项。以下是 package.json
的部分内容:
{
"name": "three-forcegraph",
"version": "1.40.0",
"description": "3D force-directed graph component using ThreeJS",
"main": "dist/three-forcegraph.js",
"module": "dist/three-forcegraph.module.js",
"unpkg": "dist/three-forcegraph.min.js",
"types": "index.d.ts",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/vasturiano/three-forcegraph.git"
},
"keywords": [
"3d",
"force",
"graph",
"threejs"
],
"author": "Vasco Asturiano",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/vasturiano/three-forcegraph/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/vasturiano/three-forcegraph#readme",
"scripts": {
"build": "rollup -c",
"watch": "rollup -c -w",
"prepare": "npm run build"
},
"dependencies": {
"three": "^0.125.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.12.3",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.12.1",
"rollup": "^2.3.4",
"rollup-plugin-babel": "^4.4.0",
"rollup-plugin-commonjs": "^