Sciplot 项目使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
Sciplot 是一个用于科学绘图的 C++ 库,其目录结构如下:
sciplot/
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── include/
│ └── sciplot/
│ ├── Colors.hpp
│ ├── Defaults.hpp
│ ├── Figure.hpp
│ ├── Plot.hpp
│ ├── Style.hpp
│ ├── Types.hpp
│ ├── Utils.hpp
│ └── sciplot.hpp
├── src/
│ └── sciplot/
│ ├── Colors.cpp
│ ├── Defaults.cpp
│ ├── Figure.cpp
│ ├── Plot.cpp
│ ├── Style.cpp
│ ├── Types.cpp
│ ├── Utils.cpp
│ └── sciplot.cpp
├── tutorials/
│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
│ ├── tutorial-basics.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-colors.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-custom-ticks.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-filled-curves.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-logarithmic-axes.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-multiple-plots.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-sine-function.cpp
│ ├── tutorial-style.cpp
│ └── tutorial-trigonometric-functions.cpp
└── tests/
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── test-colors.cpp
├── test-defaults.cpp
├── test-figure.cpp
├── test-plot.cpp
├── test-style.cpp
├── test-types.cpp
├── test-utils.cpp
└── test-sciplot.cpp
目录结构介绍
include/
: 包含 Sciplot 库的头文件。src/
: 包含 Sciplot 库的源文件。tutorials/
: 包含示例教程代码。tests/
: 包含测试代码。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
Sciplot 项目的启动文件通常是 tutorials/
目录下的示例教程文件。例如,tutorial-basics.cpp
是一个基本的教程文件,展示了如何使用 Sciplot 进行基本的绘图操作。
启动文件示例
#include <sciplot/sciplot.hpp>
int main() {
using namespace sciplot;
// Create a vector with values from 0 to pi divived into 200 uniform intervals
Vec x = linspace(0.0, PI, 200);
// Create a Plot object
Plot plot;
// Set the x and y ranges
plot.xrange(0.0, PI);
plot.yrange(-1.0, 1.0);
// Set the x and y labels
plot.xlabel("x");
plot.ylabel("sin(x)");
// Draw the sine function
plot.drawCurve(x, std::sin(x)).label("sin(x)");
// Show the plot in a pop-up window
plot.show();
// Save the plot to a file
plot.save("sine-function.png");
}
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
Sciplot 项目的配置文件主要是 CMakeLists.txt
文件,用于配置项目的构建过程。
CMakeLists.txt 文件示例
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(sciplot)
# Set the C++ standard
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
# Include the directory for header files
include_directories(include)
# Add the library
add_library(sciplot
src/sciplot/Colors.cpp
src/sciplot/Defaults.cpp
src/sciplot/Figure.cpp
src/sciplot/Plot.cpp
src/sciplot/Style.cpp
src/sciplot/Types.cpp
src/sciplot/Utils.cpp
src/sciplot/sciplot.cpp
)
# Add the tutorials
add_subdirectory(tutorials)
# Add the tests
add_subdirectory(tests)
配置文件介绍
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
: 指定所需的 CMake 最低版本。