PHP-HTTP Multipart Stream Builder 使用教程

尤迅兰Livia

于 2024-09-01 09:35:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gitblog_01105/article/details/141777519

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PHP-HTTP Multipart Stream Builder 使用教程

multipart-stream-builderBuild a multipart stream independently form any PSR7 Stream implementation项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/mu/multipart-stream-builder

项目介绍

php-http/multipart-stream-builder 是一个用于构建多部分 PSR-7 流的库。多部分流是一种特殊的流，用于通过 HTTP 传输文件。目前，PSR-7 标准不支持多部分流，因为它们被视为具有特殊内容的普通流。

项目快速启动

安装

首先，通过 Composer 安装 php-http/multipart-stream-builder：

composer require php-http/multipart-stream-builder

基本使用

以下是一个简单的示例，展示如何使用 MultipartStreamBuilder 构建一个多部分流并发送 HTTP 请求：

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Http\Discovery\Psr17FactoryDiscovery;
use Http\Discovery\StreamFactoryDiscovery;
use Http\Message\MultipartStream\MultipartStreamBuilder;

// 创建 StreamFactory
$streamFactory = StreamFactoryDiscovery::find();

// 初始化 MultipartStreamBuilder
$builder = new MultipartStreamBuilder($streamFactory);

// 添加资源
$builder->addResource('foo', $stream);
$builder->addResource('bar', fopen($filePath, 'r'), ['filename' => 'bar.png']);
$builder->addData('baz', ['headers' => ['Content-Type' => 'text/plain']]);

// 构建多部分流
$multipartStream = $builder->build();
$boundary = $builder->getBoundary();

// 创建请求
$request = Psr17FactoryDiscovery::findRequestFactory()->createRequest(
    'POST',
    'http://example.com',
    ['Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary="' . $boundary . '"'],
    $multipartStream
);

// 发送请求
$client = Psr18ClientDiscovery::find();
$response = $client->sendRequest($request);

// 处理响应
echo $response->getBody()->getContents();

应用案例和最佳实践

文件上传

多部分流最常见的应用场景是文件上传。以下是一个完整的示例，展示如何使用 MultipartStreamBuilder 上传文件：

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Http\Discovery\Psr17FactoryDiscovery;
use Http\Discovery\StreamFactoryDiscovery;
use Http\Message\MultipartStream\MultipartStreamBuilder;

// 创建 StreamFactory
$streamFactory = StreamFactoryDiscovery::find();

// 初始化 MultipartStreamBuilder
$builder = new MultipartStreamBuilder($streamFactory);

// 添加文件资源
$builder->addResource('file', fopen('path/to/file.jpg', 'r'), ['filename' => 'file.jpg']);

// 构建多部分流
$multipartStream = $builder->build();
$boundary = $builder->getBoundary();

// 创建请求
$request = Psr17FactoryDiscovery::findRequestFactory()->createRequest(
    'POST',
    'http://example.com/upload',
    ['Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary="' . $boundary . '"'],
    $multipartStream
);

// 发送请求
$client = Psr18ClientDiscovery::find();
$response = $client->sendRequest($request);

// 处理响应
echo $response->getBody()->getContents();

混合数据上传

有时需要同时上传文件和表单数据。以下是一个示例，展示如何混合上传文件和表单数据：

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Http\Discovery\Psr17FactoryDiscovery;
use Http\Discovery\StreamFactoryDiscovery;
use Http\Message\MultipartStream\MultipartStreamBuilder;

// 创建 StreamFactory
$streamFactory = StreamFactoryDiscovery::find();

// 初始化 MultipartStreamBuilder
$builder = new MultipartStreamBuilder($streamFactory);

// 添加文件资源
$builder->addResource('file', fopen('path/to/file.jpg', 'r'), ['filename' => 'file.jpg']);

// 添加表单数据
$builder->addData('name', 'John Doe');
$builder->addData('email', 'john@example.com');

// 构建多部分流
$

multipart-stream-builderBuild a multipart stream independently form any PSR7 Stream implementation项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/mu/multipart-stream-builder