介词?接词?
公式:
perp. +n./pron./doing
=介词短语(介宾结构)
请大家记住:介词是接词的,不能单独使用,它后面必须接名/代词/doing。
一般是用来表示补充的信息。
表示时间的介词
at/on/in
在...时间点/时间上/时间内
before/after
在...时间之前/之后
from,since
自从...时间
by,until
截止到(直到)...时间
for
持续...时间
during
在...期间
再次提醒大家,请大家记住了:介词不能单独使用,必须要接词(后接名词/代词/doing)
例句:
[Until recently], my parents began using WeChat.
#直到最近
He has been there [for six months.]
#持续了6个月了
[During this time], they will give five performances.
#在这个期间
All students must pass the final exams [befor graduation].
#毕业之前
表示地点/方位的介词
at/in
在...地点/里面
on,above,over/under,below
在...上面/下面
in front of/behind
在...之前/之后
near,by,beside
在...旁边
between,among
在...之间
around
在...周围
into/out of
进入...里面/从...出去
onto/off
到...上面/脱离
across,through/past
穿过.../经过...
along
沿着...
from/to
来自.../朝着...去
例句:
Nearly a week passed [before] the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
#before有2种词性,前面我们学过了它可以是介词,表示在...之前。
#此处是另外一种用法,表示"连接",后面一般跟一个句子
#be able to do, 词组,表示“可以做某事”
#sth. happy to sb. "某事发生在某人身上"
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
#be catch in "被困在里面了"
[Towards evening], the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.
#逐渐接近傍晚
其他介词
of
...的...(表示属性)
A of B 通常翻译为"B的A"
about
关于...
with/without
伴随着有.../没有...
for
为了...(表示目的)/因为...(表示原因)/对于...(表示对象)
by
通过...方式,方法/被...做(被动语态+by+动作发出者)/相差了...(表示变化的差额)
as
作为.../像...一样,如同...
like
像...一样
例句:
He is working [for a big firm].
#为了一家大公司
I've just arrived by train.
#通过坐火车这种方式
It cleared the mountain [by 400 feet].
#相差400英里
By last year, the trees had already taken root.
#截止到去年