1安装vs code
安装好后,在插件中安装c语言插件(下图为插件截图)。
安装好插件后,配置两个文件(下图为这两个文件的位置和hello_world.c文件)和编写hello_world.c:
1.launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) 启动",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
2.tasks.json
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build",
"type": "shell",
"command": "msbuild",
"args": [
// Ask msbuild to generate full paths for file names.
"/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
"/t:build",
// Do not generate summary otherwise it leads to duplicate errors in Problems panel
"/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
// Reveal the output only if unrecognized errors occur.
"reveal": "silent"
},
// Use the standard MS compiler pattern to detect errors, warnings and infos
"problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
}
]
}
3.hello_world.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("This is a test file!\r\nInput a number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("The number is %d",n);
return 0;
}
更新
:在另一台电脑上的配置时launch.json
和tasks.json
的内容:
1.launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 这里的路径改一下
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "gcc.exe build active file"
}
]
}
2.tasks.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "gcc.exe build active file",
"command": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "D:\\MinGW\\bin"
}
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
补充:code runner插件可以在vs code在控制台输出信息
2安装MinGW(windows环境下)
下面的图为需要安装c和c++语言相关的环境
最后将bin目录配置到环境变量中。