linux使用stat函数模拟ls -l

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<grp.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    if(argc < 2)
    {
        cout<<"./a.out  filename\n";
        exit(1);
    }
    struct stat st;
    int ret =  stat(argv[1], &st);
    if( -1 == ret)
    {
        perror("stat");
        exit(1);
    }

    //存储文件属性
    char parm[11] = {0};
    switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT)
    {
        case S_IFLNK:
            parm[0] = 'l';
            break;
        case S_IFDIR:
            parm[0] = 'd';
            break;
        case S_IFREG:
            parm[0] = '-';
            break;
        case S_IFBLK:
            parm[0] = 'b';
            break;
        case S_IFCHR:
            parm[0] = 'c';
            break;
        case S_IFSOCK:
            parm[0] = 's';
            break;
        case S_IFIFO:
            parm[0] = 'P';
            break;
        default:
            parm[0] = '?';
    }

    //判断文件访问权限
    //文件所有者
    parm[1] = (st.st_mode & S_IRUSR)?'r':'-';
    parm[2] = (st.st_mode & S_IWUSR)?'w':'-';
    parm[3] = (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR)?'x':'-';
    //文件所属组
    parm[4] = (st.st_mode & S_IRGRP)?'r':'-';
    parm[5] = (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP)?'w':'-';
    parm[6] = (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP)?'x':'-';
    //其他用户
    parm[7] = (st.st_mode & S_IROTH)?'r':'-';
    parm[8] = (st.st_mode & S_IWOTH)?'w':'-';
    parm[9] = (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH)?'x':'-';
    //硬链接数
    int linkNum = st.st_nlink;
    //文件拥有者
    char * own = getpwuid(st.st_uid)->pw_name;
    //所属组
    char * grp = getgrgid(st.st_uid)->gr_name;
    int size = int(st.st_size);
    //修改时间
    char * time = ctime(&st.st_mtime);
    cout<<parm<<" "<<linkNum<<" "<<own<<" "<<grp<<" "<<size<<" "<<time<<" "<<argv[1]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

这里的stat函数是一个穿透函数，就是说如果你用./a.out  软连接，得到的是被链接文件的信息，如果使用lstat则那么他得出的信息就是这个软连接文件的信息

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43657281/article/details/83956953?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522158825592919724845028230%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=158825592919724845028230&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-2

创建软连接的命令是 ln -s 被连接文件的名字 链接的名字