linux ls -l 命令的模拟实现

//模拟实现 ls -l 指令
//-rw-rw-r-- 1 gabe gabe 23 12月 21 20:42 a.txt
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
//#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    //判断输入的参数是否正确
    if(argc < 2){
        printf("%s filenaem\n",argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    //通过stat函数获取用户文件的信息
    struct stat st;
    int ret = stat(argv[1],&st);
    if(ret == -1){
        perror("stat");
        return -1;
    }
    //获取文件类型和文件权限
    char perms[11] ={0};//用于保存文件类型和权限的字符串
    switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT)
    {
    case S_IFLNK:
        perms[0] = 'l';
        break;
    case S_IFDIR:
        perms[0] = 'd';
        break;   
    case S_IFREG:
        perms[0] = '-';
        break;
    case S_IFBLK:
        perms[0] = 'b';
        break;
    case S_IFCHR:
        perms[0] = 'c';
        break;
    case S_IFSOCK:
        perms[0] = 's';
        break;
    case S_IFIFO:
        perms[0] = 'p';
        break;   
    default:
        perms[0] = '?';
        break;
    }
    //判断文件访问权限

    //判断文件所有者
    perms[1] = st.st_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-';
    perms[2] = st.st_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-';
    perms[3] = st.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-';

    //判断文件所在组的权限
    perms[4] = st.st_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-';
    perms[5] = st.st_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-';
    perms[6] = st.st_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-';

    //判断其他组的权限
    perms[7] = st.st_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-';
    perms[8] = st.st_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-';
    perms[9] = st.st_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-';

    //硬连接数
    int linkNum = st.st_nlink;

    char * fileUser = getpwuid(st.st_uid)->pw_name;

    //文件所在组

    char * fileGrp = getgrgid(st.st_gid)->gr_name;
    //文件大小
    long int fileSize = st.st_size;

    //修改的时间
    char* time = ctime(&st.st_mtime);

    char mtime[512] = {0};
    strncpy(mtime, time,strlen(time) - 1);

    char buf[1024];
    sprintf(buf,"%s %d %s %s %ld %s %s",perms,linkNum,fileUser,fileGrp,fileSize,mtime,argv[1]);
    printf("%s\n", buf);
    return 0;
}