在做相册时,首先我们清楚思路,清楚我们到底要做什么,以及该实现什么样的效果。
我用LWUIT做的这个相册有两个界面:
1.显示相片列表
2.显示相册原始图
具体实现:
1.显示相片列表
原始图片一般都是比较大的,在显示相册列表时,需要把这些大图生成缩略图,缩略图以Button来显示 列表以GridLayout显示,每行4个,计算缩略图的宽,高(根据屏幕宽和按钮的Margin来计算,适应所有屏幕)。
2.显示相册原始图
这个Form的布局如下图,上一张,下一张两个按钮,miniPhotoContainer是3张图片的缩略图,photoContainer是显示大图的容器。
*************************************************
*上一张 miniPhotoContainer 下一张 * (topContainer)
*************************************************
** photoContainer ** *************************************************
思路清晰了,具体的就要开始编写代码了,我们先看看具体的效果图吧。
图片列表页面
显示大图页面
点击下一张,翻到下一张图片
下面我们来看看核心的代码
1.实体类 Photo类
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
public class Photo {
// 图片名称
private String name;
// 原始图片
private Image pic;
// 缩放以后的图片
private Image resizePic;
public Image getResizePic() {
return resizePic;
}
public void setResizePic(Image resizePic) {
this .resizePic = resizePic;
}
public Photo(String name, Image pic) {
this .name = name;
this .pic = pic;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public Image getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(Image pic) {
this .pic = pic;
}
}
2.PhotoListForm类,显示图片列表的页面
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
public class PhotoListForm extends BaseForm {
Photo[] photos;
Hashtable photosHash = new Hashtable();
public static int selectedIndex = - 1 ;
public PhotoListForm() {
this .setScrollable( true );
this .setLayout( new BorderLayout());
// 构造Photo对象,为了模拟,在实际中看你从哪个地方提取照片
String[] picNames = new String[ 10 ];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < picNames.length; i ++ ) {
picNames[i] = " 图片 " + i;
}
Image[] pics = new Image[ 10 ];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < pics.length; i ++ ) {
try {
pics[i] = Image.createImage( " /pic/pic " + (i + 1 ) + " .jpg " );
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
photos = new Photo[ 10 ];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < photos.length; i ++ ) {
photos[i] = new Photo(picNames[i], pics[i]);
}
// 每行显示4列,计算行数
int column = 4 ;
int row = (pics.length % column == 0 ) ? (photos.length / column) : (photos.length / column + 1 );
// 图片容器以GridLayout布局
Container photoContainer = new Container( new GridLayout(row, column));
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++ ) {
Button b = new Button();
// Button的LeftMargin=2,RightMargin=2
int margin = 4 ;
// 生成缩略图
photos[i].setResizePic(resizeImage(photos[i].getPic(), getDestW(margin), getDestW(margin)));
b.setIcon(photos[i].getResizePic());
b.setText(photos[i].getName());
b.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
b.setTextPosition(Label.BOTTOM);
b.setUIID( " PhotoButton " );
photoContainer.addComponent(b);
// int类型无法放入Hashtable,先转为Integer类型
Integer index = new Integer(i);
photosHash.put(b, index);
b.addActionListener( new ButtonActionListener());
// 识别选中的图片,返回时,选中的图片仍然是这张被点击的图片
if (selectedIndex == i) {
this .setFocused(b);
}
}
this .addComponent(BorderLayout.CENTER, photoContainer);
}
private class ButtonActionListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
int value = Integer.parseInt(photosHash.get((Button) evt.getSource()).toString());
// 标识选中的图片,返回时,选中的图片仍然是这张被点击的图片
selectedIndex = value;
new PhotoDetailForm(photos, value);
}
}
// 根据屏幕宽度,计算图片应该缩放的宽度
public int getDestW( int margin) {
return (Display.getInstance().getDisplayWidth() - 40 ) / 4 ;
}
// 缩放图片
public Image resizeImage(Image src, int destW, int destH) {
return src.scaledSmallerRatio(destW, destH);
}
}
3.PhotoDetailForm类,显示大图的页面
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
import com.sun.lwuit.Button;
import com.sun.lwuit.Command;
import com.sun.lwuit.Component;
import com.sun.lwuit.Container;
import com.sun.lwuit.Form;
import com.sun.lwuit.Image;
import com.sun.lwuit.Label;
import com.sun.lwuit.animations.CommonTransitions;
import com.sun.lwuit.animations.Transition;
import com.sun.lwuit.events.ActionEvent;
import com.sun.lwuit.events.ActionListener;
import com.sun.lwuit.layouts.BorderLayout;
import com.sun.lwuit.layouts.BoxLayout;
import com.sun.lwuit.layouts.FlowLayout;
import com.sun.lwuit.plaf.UIManager;
import com.thinkrace.UCHome.access.UCHome;
import com.thinkrace.UCHome.entity.Photo;
import com.thinkrace.UCHome.subform.MyPhotos;
import com.thinkrace.UCHome.ui.UIButton;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
*
* @author Administrator
*/
/**
* *<pre>
*
* *********************************************
* *上一张 miniPhotoContainer 下一张* (topContainer)
* *********************************************
* * *
* * *
* * photoContainer *
* * *
* * *
* *********************************************
* * MenuBar *
* *********************************************
*</pre>
* */
public class PhotoDetailForm extends Form implements ActionListener {
private Command Back_Command = new Command( " 返回 " , 0 );
Photo[] photos;
public int currentIndex;
Label[] lblPhotos = new Label[ 3 ];
// Label currentPhoto;
// Label prePhoto;
// Label nextPhoto;
Container mainContainer = new Container( new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
Container topContainer = new Container( new BorderLayout());
// miniPhotoContainer存放3张大图的缩略图
Container miniPhotoContainer = new Container( new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
Container photoContainer = new Container( new FlowLayout(Component.CENTER));
// 上一张,下一张按钮
UIButton btnPre;
UIButton btnNext;
Transition in = CommonTransitions.createSlide(CommonTransitions.SLIDE_HORIZONTAL, false , 500 );
// 标识当前点击的是哪一个按钮
public static int btnSelected;
public PhotoDetailForm(Photo[] photos, int index) {
this .photos = photos;
this .currentIndex = index;
this .setLayout( new BorderLayout());
this .setScrollable( true );
buildPhoto(currentIndex);
btnPre.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
// 这里是翻张的关键代码
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
btnSelected = 0 ;
if ( -- currentIndex >= 0 ) {
new PhotoDetailForm(PhotoDetailForm. this .photos, currentIndex);
} else {
++ currentIndex;
}
}
});
btnNext.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
// 这里是翻张的关键代码
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
btnSelected = 1 ;
if ( ++ currentIndex <= PhotoDetailForm. this .photos.length - 1 ) {
new PhotoDetailForm(PhotoDetailForm. this .photos, currentIndex);
} else {
-- currentIndex;
}
// moveTransition();
}
});
this .addCommand(Back_Command);
this .addCommandListener( this );
this .show();
}
public void removePhoto(){
miniPhotoContainer.removeAll();
topContainer.removeAll();
photoContainer.removeAll();
mainContainer.removeAll();
this .removeAll();
}
/*
public void moveTransition(){
photoContainer.replace(currentPhoto, nextPhoto, in);
}
* */
public void buildPhoto( int index) {
// 生成缩略图
for ( int i = 0 ; i < lblPhotos.length; i ++ ) {
if (currentIndex == 0 ) {
lblPhotos[i] = new Label(photos[currentIndex + i].getResizePic());
} else if (currentIndex == photos.length - 1 ) {
lblPhotos[i] = new Label(photos[currentIndex + i - 2 ].getResizePic());
} else {
lblPhotos[i] = new Label(photos[currentIndex + i - 1 ].getResizePic());
}
miniPhotoContainer.addComponent(lblPhotos[i]);
}
/*
currentPhoto = new Label(photos[currentIndex].getPic());
nextPhoto = new Label(photos[currentIndex+1].getPic());
* */
// 添加pre按钮
try {
if (currentIndex == 0 ) {
btnPre = new UIButton(Image.createImage( " /pre_disabled.png " ));
btnPre.setFocusable( false );
} else {
btnPre = new UIButton(Image.createImage( " /pre.png " ));
btnPre.setFocusable( true );
}
topContainer.addComponent(BorderLayout.WEST, btnPre);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// 添加缩略图列表
topContainer.addComponent(BorderLayout.CENTER, miniPhotoContainer);
// 添加next按钮
try {
if (currentIndex == photos.length - 1 ) {
btnNext = new UIButton(Image.createImage( " /next_disabled.png " ));
btnNext.setFocusable( false );
} else {
btnNext = new UIButton(Image.createImage( " /next.png " ));
btnNext.setFocusable( true );
}
topContainer.addComponent(BorderLayout.EAST, btnNext);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
if (btnSelected == 1 ){
this .setFocused(btnNext);
}
// 生成大图
Label lblPhoto = new Label();
lblPhoto.setIcon(photos[currentIndex].getPic());
lblPhoto.setText(photos[currentIndex].getName());
lblPhoto.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
lblPhoto.setTextPosition(Label.BOTTOM);
photoContainer.addComponent(lblPhoto);
mainContainer.addComponent(topContainer);
mainContainer.addComponent(photoContainer);
this .addComponent(BorderLayout.CENTER, mainContainer);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
int cmdId = evt.getCommand().getId();
if (cmdId == 0 ) {
new PhotoListForm();
}
}
}
注意我们注释部分的代码,当你翻张时,可以实现Transition效果,这样相册就会更有动感,这个效果我已经实现了。
/*
public void moveTransition(){
photoContainer.replace(currentPhoto, nextPhoto, in);
}
* */
这个相册只是我做的第一个Demo,后面我会花时间进行改进,比如:图片放大、缩小,图片的自动播放,以及发送图片给好友等功能。