Fragment Activity通信总结

参考资料：
https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/communicate

《第一行代码》第3版中260页代码，我的更新：

在fragment中，使用parentFragmentManager.setFragmentResult来向FragmentManager推送信息

class LeftFragment:Fragment() {

    private var leftBinding: LeftFragmentBinding?= null

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        leftBinding = LeftFragmentBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
        val view = leftBinding!!.root

        leftBinding!!.button.setOnClickListener {
            val result = "result"
            // 向父fragment推送信息
            parentFragmentManager.setFragmentResult("requestKey", bundleOf("bundleKey" to result))
        }
        return view
    }
    override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        leftBinding = null
    }
}

在MainActivity中：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var leftBinding: LeftFragmentBinding
    private lateinit var mainBinding: ActivityMainBinding

    private lateinit var button : Button
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)


        mainBinding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(mainBinding.root)
        replaceFragment(RightFragment())
        
        // 响应子fragment传递上来的消息
        supportFragmentManager.setFragmentResultListener("requestKey", this) { requestKey, bundle->
            replaceFragment(AnotherFragment())
        }
    }

    private fun replaceFragment(fragment: Fragment) {
        Log.v("MainTag", "replaceFragment: " + fragment.toString())
        val fragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
        val transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        transaction.replace(R.id.rightLayout, fragment)
        transaction.commit()
    }
}