imnoise, imnoise2 & imnoise3

imnoise 能够产生可用类型和参数的噪声

imnoise2能够产生一个M*N的噪声数组R,它不以任何方式缩放,另一个主要不同是imnoise输出一个有噪声的图像,而imnoise2产生噪声模式本身。

imnoise3产生周期噪声模型

r=imnoise2('gaussian',100000,1,0,1); imnoise2用来产生噪声模型,上式gaussian代表噪声服从高斯分布,100000,1代表产生的噪声矩阵为100000*1大小,0代表高斯分布随机数的均值,1代表高斯分布随机数的标准偏差。 书上的r是噪声矩阵,大小为100000*1,后面统计它的直方图p=hist(r,50);直方图统计的是噪声矩阵中各个数值出现的次数,所以是7000多次。 [r,R,S]=imnoise3(512,512,C); 产生周期噪声模型,r代表所得到的周期噪声模型,R代表所得周期噪声模型的Fourier变换,S代表所得周期噪声模型的Fourier的频谱,所得周期噪声模型的大小为512*512,C代表冲击位置的坐标。
function R = imnoise2(type, varargin) %IMNOISE2 Generates an array of random numbers with specified PDF. % R = IMNOISE2(TYPE, M, N, A, B) generates an array, R, of size % M-by-N, whose elements are random numbers of the specified TYPE % with parameters A and B. If only TYPE is included in the % input argument list, a single random number of the specified % TYPE and default parameters shown below is generated. If only % TYPE, M, and N are provided, the default parameters shown below % are used. If M = N = 1, IMNOISE2 generates a single random % number of the specified TYPE and parameters A and B. % % Valid values for TYPE and parameters A and B are: % % 'uniform' Uniform random numbers in the interval (A, B). % The default values are (0, 1). % 'gaussian' Gaussian random numbers with mean A and standard % deviation B. The default values are A = 0, B = 1. % 'salt & pepper' Salt and pepper numbers of amplitude 0 with % probability Pa = A, and amplitude 1 with % probability Pb = B. The default values are Pa = % Pb = A = B = 0.05. Note that the noise has % values 0 (with probability Pa = A) and 1 (with % probability Pb = B), so scaling is necessary if % values other than 0 and 1 are required. The noise % matrix R is assigned three values. If R(x, y) = % 0, the noise at (x, y) is pepper (black). If % R(x, y) = 1, the noise at (x, y) is salt % (white). If R(x, y) = 0.5, there is no noise % assigned to coordinates (x, y). % 'lognormal' Lognormal numbers with offset A and shape % parameter B. The defaults are A = 1 and B = % 0.25. % 'rayleigh' Rayleigh noise with parameters A and B. The % default values are A = 0 and B = 1. % 'exponent
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