第二十一章 SpringMVC集成测试

测试Web项目，通常不需要启动项目，我们需要一些Servlet相关的模拟对象，比如：MockMVC、MockHttpServletRequest、MockHttpServletResponse、MockHttpSession等。

一、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>

二、

package com.test.demo3;

import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.forwardedUrl;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.model;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import demo3.config.WebMvcConfig;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={WebMvcConfig.class})
@WebAppConfiguration("src/main/resources")
public class AppTest {
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext ctx;

    @Autowired
    MockHttpSession session;

    @Autowired
    MockHttpServletRequest request;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.ctx).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testController() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/test"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(view().name("page"))
            .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/classes/views/page.jsp"))
            .andExpect(model().attribute("msg", "调用service返回结果"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testRestController() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/testRest"))
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
    }
}

andExpect是预期结果>