测试Web项目,通常不需要启动项目,我们需要一些Servlet相关的模拟对象,比如:MockMVC、MockHttpServletRequest、MockHttpServletResponse、MockHttpSession等。
一、添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
二、
package com.test.demo3;
import static org.springframework.test.web.client.match.MockRestRequestMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.forwardedUrl;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.model;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import demo3.config.WebMvcConfig;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={WebMvcConfig.class})
@WebAppConfiguration("src/main/resources")
public class AppTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext ctx;
@Autowired
MockHttpSession session;
@Autowired
MockHttpServletRequest request;
@Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.ctx).build();
}
@Test
public void testController() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(get("/test"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("page"))
.andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/classes/views/page.jsp"))
.andExpect(model().attribute("msg", "调用service返回结果"));
}
@Test
public void testRestController() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(get("/testRest"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
}
}
andExpect是预期结果>