FFMPEG 编码AAC的奇怪现象



由文件得到的上下文就可以，如下：

AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx = NULL;
	AVOutputFormat* fmt = NULL;
	AVStream* audio_st = NULL;
	AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx = NULL;
	AVCodec* pCodec = NULL;
	uint8_t* frame_buf = NULL;
	AVFrame* frame = NULL;
	int size;

	const char* out_file = "test.aac";

	av_register_all();
	pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
	fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, out_file, NULL);
	pFormatCtx->oformat = fmt;
	audio_st = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, 0);
	if (audio_st == NULL){
		return -1;
	}
pCodecCtx = audio_st->codec;
	pCodecCtx->codec_id = fmt->audio_codec;
	pCodecCtx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC;
	printf("编码码器,AV_CODEC_ID_AAC：%u,%u\n", pCodecCtx->codec_id, AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
	pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
	pCodecCtx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;	
	pCodecCtx->sample_rate = 44100;
	pCodecCtx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
	pCodecCtx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(pCodecCtx->channel_layout);
	printf("pCodecCtx->channels:%d\n", pCodecCtx->channels);
	pCodecCtx->bit_rate = 64000;
	//输出格式信息
	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);
	pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
	if (!pCodec)
	{
		printf("没有找到合适的编码器！\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
	{
		printf("编码器打开失败！\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("pCodecCtx->channels:%d, pCodecCtx->frame_size:%d, pCodecCtx->sample_fmt:%d\n", pCodecCtx->channels, pCodecCtx->frame_size, pCodecCtx->sample_fmt);

如果是自己分配的，如下：

<pre class="cpp" name="code">pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
	if (!pCodec) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
	if (!pCodecCtx) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio codec context\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
	pCodecCtx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
	pCodecCtx->bit_rate = 64000;
	pCodecCtx->sample_rate = 44100;
	pCodecCtx->frame_size = 1024;
	pCodecCtx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
	pCodecCtx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(pCodecCtx->channel_layout);
	if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("pCodecCtx->sample_rate:%d\n", pCodecCtx->sample_rate);
	printf("pCodecCtx->channels:%d, pCodecCtx->frame_size:%d, pCodecCtx->sample_fmt:%d\n", pCodecCtx->channels, pCodecCtx->frame_size, pCodecCtx->sample_fmt);
	其中的指定pCodecCtx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16无效，自动变为 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP，后面编码也就会非法退出。