SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架：org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: 不能在事务交易过程中改变事物交易隔绝等级。

写在前面

SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之CRON表达式
SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之Quartz简介(一)
SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之常用配置(二)
SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之具体步骤(三)
SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之独立数据源(四)
SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之常见问题(五)
SpringBoot - 集成Quartz框架之@DisallowConcurrentExecution注解详解(六)

SpringBoot 集成Quartz框架时，数据保存方式使用PostgreSQL进行数据库持久化。
报错如下：
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: 不能在事务交易过程中改变事物交易隔绝等级。

参数配置

#============================================================================
# 1. 基本配置
#============================================================================

# 调度标识名, 集群中每一个实例都必须使用相同的名称
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = SERVICEX-SCHEDULER-INSTANCE
# ID设置为自动获取, 每一个实例不能相同
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

#============================================================================
# 2. 调度器线程池配置
#============================================================================

# 线程池的实现类, 一般使用SimpleThreadPool即可满足需求
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
# 指定线程数无默认值, 至少为1
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 20
# 设置线程的优先级(最大为java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 10，最小为Thread.MIN_PRIORITY 1，默认为5)
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5


#============================================================================
# 3. 作业存储配置
#============================================================================

# 数据保存方式为数据库持久化
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
# 是否加入集群
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
# 检查集群节点状态的频率, 默认值是 15000(即15秒)
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 15000
org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime = 1
org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable = true
# 设置调度引擎对触发器超时的忍耐时间 (单位毫秒)
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 12000
# 表的前缀，默认QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_

错误信息

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: 不能在事务交易过程中改变事物交易隔绝等级。
	at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.setTransactionIsolation(PgConnection.java:948)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledConnection.setTransactionIsolation(DruidPooledConnection.java:968)
	at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.setTransactionIsolation(AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.java:116)
	at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.invoke(AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.java:68)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy232.setTransactionIsolation(Unknown Source)
	at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.getConnection(JobStoreSupport.java:808)
	at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreCMT.executeInLock(JobStoreCMT.java:235)
	at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.pauseJob(JobStoreSupport.java:2253)
	at org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler.pauseJob(QuartzScheduler.java:1242)
	at org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler.pauseJob(StdScheduler.java:370)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.quartz.scheduler.QualityScheduler.pause(QualityScheduler.java:73)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.core.service.impl.QualityModelServiceImpl.delete(QualityModelServiceImpl.java:187)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.core.service.impl.QualityModelServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$2e738048.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:779)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.core.service.impl.QualityModelServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$dacd2546.delete(<generated>)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.core.controller.QualityModelController.delete(QualityModelController.java:45)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.core.controller.QualityModelController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$636c5da6.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:779)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)
	at com.tiantu.damp.asset.quality.core.controller.QualityModelController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$eb7f70ad.delete(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doDelete(FrameworkServlet.java:931)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.tiantu.damp.middleware.security.filter.ParamBodyFilter.doFilterInternal(ParamBodyFilter.java:42)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

原因描述

由于将“org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable”设置为true导致，该项的默认值为false。
而官方文档提到，如果在集群环境下最好将配置项org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable设置为true。
当该值设为true时，Quartz实例在使用JobStoreTX或CMT时，会调用 JDBC 连接的 setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE) 方法，这有助于阻止某些数据库在高负载和长时间事物时锁的超时以及“持久”性事务。
QUARTZ官网-参数配置说明文档

A value of “true” tells Quartz (when using JobStoreTX or CMT) to call setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE) on JDBC connections. This can be helpful to prevent lock timeouts with some databases under high load, and “long-lasting” transactions.

解决方案

org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable = false