STM32串口中断方式接收

打开串口的时钟源

void RCC_Configuration(void)

{

  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA |
  RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
}

 

首先中断的配置

void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

#ifdef  VECT_TAB_RAM 
  /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */
  NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
#else  /* VECT_TAB_FLASH  */
  /* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
  NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);  
#endif

/* Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits */ 
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);
/* Enable the USART1 Interrupt */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQChannel;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

接着设置GPIO的第二功能

void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

  /* Configure USART1 Tx (PA.09) as alternate function push-pull */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  /* Configure USART1 Rx (PA.10) as input floating */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

}

初始化串口

void USART_Configuration(void)
{
  USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
  USART_ClockInitTypeDef  USART_ClockInitStructure;
/* USART1 configuration -----------------------------------------------

-------*/
  /* USART1 configured as follow:
        - BaudRate = 115200 baud 
        - Word Length = 8 Bits
        - One Stop Bit
        - No parity
        - Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals)
        - Receive and transmit enabled
        - USART Clock disabled
        - USART CPOL: Clock is active low
        - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the middle
        - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
  */
/*这段没有，串口也能正确输出*/
#if 1
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;
/* Configure the USART1 synchronous paramters */
USART_ClockInit(USART1, &USART_ClockInitStructure);
#endif
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
/* Configure USART1 basic and asynchronous paramters */
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
  /*使用中断*/
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
/*USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);*/
  /* Enable USART1 */
  USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

}

然后是中断处理函数，这里只实现了简单的将收到的字符回显到终端上

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    u16 i;
    /*处理接收到的数据*/
    if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE)==SET)
    {              
        i = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
        USART_SendData(USART1,i);
        while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET)
        {
        }               
    }

    if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
    {
        /* Clear the USART1 Receive interrupt */
        USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);

    }

}