lwip ARP相关处理(1)

参数如下netif表示收到数据包的网络接口，ethaddr是MAC地址，其实也是netif里面的，p就是收到的数据包了

这个函数有一些不正要的东西被去掉了

 

void etharp_arp_input(struct netif *netif, struct eth_addr *ethaddr, struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct etharp_hdr *hdr;
  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
  /* these are aligned properly, whereas the ARP header fields might not be */
  struct ip_addr sipaddr, dipaddr;
  u8_t i;
  u8_t for_us;

判断这个包的长度是不是14+28这么长，

  if (p->len < SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
      ("etharp_arp_input: packet dropped, too short (%"S16_F"/%"S16_F")/n", p->tot_len,
      (s16_t)SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET));
    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.lenerr);
    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
    pbuf_free(p);
    return;
  }

获取数据包的指针
  ethhdr = p->payload;

去掉以太网帧头部
  hdr = (struct etharp_hdr *)((u8_t*)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);

判断收到的包是不是正确的包

  if ((hdr->hwtype != htons(HWTYPE_ETHERNET)) ||
      (hdr->_hwlen_protolen != htons((ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN << 8) | sizeof(struct ip_addr))) ||
      (hdr->proto != htons(ETHTYPE_IP)) ||
      (ethhdr->type != htons(ETHTYPE_ARP))) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
      ("etharp_arp_input: packet dropped, wrong hw type, hwlen, proto, protolen or ethernet type (%"U16_F"/%"U16_F"/%"U16_F"/%"U16_F"/%"U16_F")/n",
      hdr->hwtype, ARPH_HWLEN(hdr), hdr->proto, ARPH_PROTOLEN(hdr), ethhdr->type));
    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.proterr);
    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
    pbuf_free(p);
    return;
  }
  ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.recv);

  /* Copy struct ip_addr2 to aligned ip_addr, to support compilers without
   * structure packing (not using structure copy which breaks strict-aliasing rules). */
   /*把源和目的ip地址复制出来*/
  SMEMCPY(&sipaddr, &hdr->sipaddr, sizeof(sipaddr));
  SMEMCPY(&dipaddr, &hdr->dipaddr, sizeof(dipaddr));

  /* this interface is not configured? */
  /*判断包是不是发给自己的，不是自己的，会在switch中释放*/
  if (netif->ip_addr.addr == 0) {
    for_us = 0;
  } else {
    /* ARP packet directed to us? */
    for_us = ip_addr_cmp(&dipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr));
  }

  /* ARP message directed to us? */

  /*把收到的ARP包的源IP和MAC地址更新到ARP表中*/

update_arp_entry这个函数下面在做解释
  if (for_us) {
    /* add IP address in ARP cache; assume requester wants to talk to us.
     * can result in directly sending the queued packets for this host. */
    update_arp_entry(netif, &sipaddr, &(hdr->shwaddr), ETHARP_TRY_HARD);
  /* ARP message not directed to us? */
  } else {
    /* update the source IP address in the cache, if present */
    update_arp_entry(netif, &sipaddr, &(hdr->shwaddr), 0);
  }

  /* now act on the message itself */

根据ARP包请求类型进行相应的处理
  switch (htons(hdr->opcode)) {
  /* ARP request? */
  case ARP_REQUEST:
    if (for_us) {

      /*更改操作符，并拷贝本地IP地址到ARP包的源地址*/
      hdr->opcode = htons(ARP_REPLY);
      hdr->dipaddr = hdr->sipaddr;
      SMEMCPY(&hdr->sipaddr, &netif->ip_addr, sizeof(hdr->sipaddr));

      i = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;

/*下面用到的ethaddr是netif的全局变量传下来的*/
      while(i > 0) {
        i--;
        hdr->dhwaddr.addr[i] = hdr->shwaddr.addr[i];

        ethhdr->dest.addr[i] = hdr->shwaddr.addr[i];

/*上面复制收到的ARP包中的源MAC地址到目的MAC地址中去*/

        hdr->shwaddr.addr[i] = ethaddr->addr[i];
        ethhdr->src.addr[i] = ethaddr->addr[i];
/*上面把驱动初始化时的网卡MAC地址复制到ARP包的源MAC地址中去*/
      }

 

这里就调用驱动把包发出去了
      netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
    /* we are not configured? */
    } else if (netif->ip_addr.addr == 0) {
      /* { for_us == 0 and netif->ip_addr.addr == 0 } */
    到这里就是网络接口ip没有配置好了

        } else {
      /* { for_us == 0 and netif->ip_addr.addr != 0 } */
这个包不是自己的

    }
    break;

  case ARP_REPLY:
    /*这个函数进入的时候已经更新了*/
    break;
  default:
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: ARP unknown opcode type %"S16_F"/n", htons(hdr->opcode)));
    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.err);
    break;
  }
  释放收到的包

  pbuf_free(p);
}

 

 

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