C++primer plus 6th 第7章7.4编程答案

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long double probability(int range,int choice);
int main() {
    int range1,choice1,range2,choice2;
    cout<<"Please input first range , choice ,\n"
          "then second range and choice.(q to quit)\n";
    while(cin>>range1>>choice1 && choice1<=range1 &&
            cin>>range2>>choice2 && choice2<=range2)
    {
    cout<<"You have one chance in "
        <<probability(range1,choice1)*probability(range2,choice2)
        <<" to win."<<endl;
        cout<<"Next case:";
    }
    return 0;
}
long double probability(int range,int choice)
{
    long double result=1.0;
    int b;
    int a;
    for(a=range,b=choice;b>0;--a,--b)
        result*=(long double)a/b;
    return result;
}