查找std::vector最大值、最小值及相应的索引位置

使用STL的vector时，利用函数max_element、min_element、distance可以获取vector中最大值、最小值和对应的位置索引，方法如下：

#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

int main(){
	std::vector<double> vec{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
	std::vector<double>::iterator biggest = std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end()); //iterator
	std::cout << "Max element is " << *biggest << " at position " << std::distance(vec.begin(), biggest) << std::endl;

	std::vector<double>::iterator smallest = std::min_element(vec.begin(), vec.end());
	std::cout << "Min element is " << *smallest << " at position " << std::distance(vec.begin(), smallest) << std::endl;
}