windows下的udp范例

发送端代码：
#include
#include
#include <winsock.h>
#pragma comment(lib, “ws2_32.lib”)

using namespace std;

int main()
{

WSADATA WSAdata;
if (!WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAdata))
{
	cout << "初始化成功" << endl;
}
else
{
	cout << "初始化失败！" << endl;
	exit(1);
}
SOCKET send_sock = -1;
send_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (send_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
	cout << "socket fail" << endl;
	exit(1);
}
cout << "sock: " << send_sock << endl;

//要发送到的地址信息
SOCKADDR_IN to;
to.sin_family = AF_INET;
to.sin_port = htons(8888);
to.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

//可选项，udp建立连接后，理论上效率会更高
//connect(send_sock, (sockaddr *)&to, sizeof to);

while (1)
{
	//发送数据
	char buf[1024] = "";
	cout << "请输入：";
	cin >> buf;
	int num = sendto(send_sock, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (sockaddr *)&to, sizeof to);
	cout << "发送的字节数： " << num << endl;
}

closesocket(send_sock);
WSACleanup();
system("pause");
return 0;

}
接收端代码：
#include
#include
#include <winsock.h>
#pragma comment(lib, “ws2_32.lib”)

using namespace std;

int main()
{
WSADATA WSAdata;
if (!WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAdata))
{
cout << “初始化成功” << endl;
}
else
{
cout << “初始化失败” << endl;
exit(1);
}

SOCKET server_sock = -1;
server_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (server_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) //这个值是-1
{
	cout << "socket fail" << endl;
	exit(1);
}
cout << "server socket: " << endl;

//绑定的地址
SOCKADDR_IN server_addr;
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bind(server_sock, (sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof server_addr);

char buf[1024] = "";
while (1)
{
	int num = -1;
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
	num = recv(server_sock, buf, sizeof buf, 0);
	cout << "接收到的字节数： " << num << "字节" << endl;
	cout << "接收到的数据： " << buf << endl;
}

closesocket(server_sock);
WSACleanup();
system("pause");
return 0;

}
添加一个发送文件的代码：
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include
#include
#include <winsock.h>
#pragma comment(lib, “ws2_32.lib”)

using namespace std;

int main()
{

WSADATA WSAdata;
if (!WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAdata))
{
	cout << "初始化成功" << endl;
}
else
{
	cout << "初始化失败！" << endl;
	exit(1);
}
SOCKET send_sock = -1;
send_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (send_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
	cout << "socket fail" << endl;
	exit(1);
}
cout << "sock: " << send_sock << endl;

//要发送到的地址信息
SOCKADDR_IN to;
to.sin_family = AF_INET;
to.sin_port = htons(8888);
to.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

//打开文件
FILE *fd = fopen("UDPTrans.cpp", "rb");
if (fd == NULL)
{
	perror("fopen");
	exit(1);
}
int num = -1;
getchar();
while (!feof(fd))
{
	//发送数据
	char buf[1024] = "";
	num = fread(buf, sizeof buf - 1, 1, fd);
	cout << buf << endl;

	num = sendto(send_sock, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (sockaddr *)&to, sizeof to);
	cout << buf << endl;
}

closesocket(send_sock);
WSACleanup();
system("pause");
return 0;

}