C语言实现UDP

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 12:01:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 12:01:01 发布

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文章标签： c语言 socket

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34152820/article/details/92460501

版权

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define BUFF_LEN 1024

void handle_udp_msg(int fd)
{
char buf[BUFF_LEN]; //接收缓冲区，1024字节
socklen_t len;
int count;
struct sockaddr_in clent_addr; //clent_addr用于记录发送方的地址信息
while(1)
{
memset(buf, 0, BUFF_LEN);
len = sizeof(clent_addr);
count = recvfrom(fd, buf, BUFF_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clent_addr, &len);
//recvfrom是拥塞函数，没有数据就一直拥塞
if(count == -1)
{
printf(“recieve data fail!\n”);
return;
}
printf(“client:%s\n”,buf); //打印client发过来的信息
memset(buf, 0, BUFF_LEN);
sprintf(buf, “I have recieved %d bytes data!\n”, count); //回复client
printf(“server:%s\n”,buf); //打印自己发送的信息给
sendto(fd, buf, BUFF_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clent_addr, len);
//发送信息给client，注意使用了clent_addr结构体指针
}
}

/*
server:
socket–>bind–>recvfrom–>sendto–>close
*/

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int server_fd, ret;
struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;

server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); //AF_INET:IPV4;SOCK_DGRAM:UDP
if(server_fd < 0)
{
    printf("create socket fail!\n");
    return -1;
}

memset(&ser_addr, 0, sizeof(ser_addr));
ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //IP地址，需要进行网络序转换，INADDR_ANY：本地地址
ser_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  //端口号，需要网络序转换

ret = bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr, sizeof(ser_addr));
if(ret < 0)
{
    printf("socket bind fail!\n");
    return -1;
}

handle_udp_msg(server_fd);   //处理接收到的数据

close(server_fd);
return 0;

}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define BUFF_LEN 512
#define SERVER_IP “172.0.5.182”

void udp_msg_sender(int fd, struct sockaddr* dst)
{

socklen_t len;
struct sockaddr_in src;
while(1)
{
    char buf[BUFF_LEN] = "TEST UDP MSG!\n";
    len = sizeof(*dst);
    printf("client:%s\n",buf);  //打印自己发送的信息
    sendto(fd, buf, BUFF_LEN, 0, dst, len);
    memset(buf, 0, BUFF_LEN);
    recvfrom(fd, buf, BUFF_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&src, &len);  //接收来自server的信息
    printf("server:%s\n",buf);
    sleep(1);  //一秒发送一次消息
}

}

/*
client:
socket–>sendto–>revcfrom–>close
*/

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int client_fd;
struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;

client_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(client_fd < 0)
{
    printf("create socket fail!\n");
    return -1;
}

memset(&ser_addr, 0, sizeof(ser_addr));
ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
//ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  //注意网络序转换
ser_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  //注意网络序转换

udp_msg_sender(client_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr);

close(client_fd);

return 0;

}