8.17 将单词表内容导入到数据库中

代码如下

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sqlite3.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
int  do_insert(sqlite3 *db);
void do_select(sqlite3* db);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//打开数据库
	sqlite3 *db=NULL;
	if(sqlite3_open("./dict.db",&db)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("err_code:%d\n",sqlite3_errcode(db));
		printf("err_msg:%s\n",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
		fprintf(stderr,"__%d__sqlite3_open failed\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sqlite3_open success\n");

	//执行sql语句
	char *sql="create table if not exists dict (word char ,translate char);";
	char *errmsg=NULL;

	if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "__%d__ sqlite3_exec:%s\n", __LINE__, errmsg);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sqlite3_exce success\n");

	//菜单和选择
	char choose=0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("---------------------------\n");
		printf("--------1. 插入数据--------\n");
		printf("--------2. 查询数据--------\n");
		printf("--------3. 退出------------\n");
		printf("---------------------------\n");

		printf("请输入选项>>>");
		choose = getchar();
		while(getchar()!=10);

		switch(choose)
		{
		case '1':
			do_insert(db);     //插入数据
			break;
		case '2':
			do_select(db);    //显示数据库数据
			break;
		case '3':
			goto END;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}

		printf("输入任意字符清屏>>>");
		while(getchar()!=10);

	}

END:
	//关闭数据库
	if(sqlite3_close(db)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		printf("err_code:%d\n",sqlite3_errcode(db));
		printf("err_msg:%s\n",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
		fprintf(stderr,"__%d__sqlite3_close failed\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;

	}
	printf("sqlite3_close success\n");
	return 0;
}
int  do_insert(sqlite3 *db)
{
	char word[50]="";     //存储单词
	char translate[50];    //存储翻译
	char temp[50];        //存储临时的文字段
	//已读的方式打开文件
	FILE *fp=fopen("./dict.txt","r");
	if(fp==NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
		perror("fopen");
		return -1;
	}

	int res=0;          //为EOF(即-1)时结束
	while(1)
	{
		int sflag=0;
		bzero(word,sizeof(word));
		bzero(translate,sizeof(translate));

		while(1)
		{
			bzero(temp,sizeof(temp));

			//读取有效文字段
			res=fscanf(fp,"%s",temp);
			if(res==-1)      //判断fscanf是否出错，以及文件是否读完；
			{
				if(errno==0)
				{
					fclose(fp);
					printf("字典传输完成\n");
					return 0;
				}
				else
				{
					fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);
					perror("fscanf");
				}
			}
			int len=strlen(temp);

			//判断单词是否到翻译了
			if(sflag==0)
			{
				for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
				{
					if(temp[i]=='.')
					{
						sflag=1;
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			//写入不同的字符串（单词和翻译）
			if(sflag==0)
			{
				strcat(word,temp);
				strcat(word," ");
			}
			else if(sflag==1)
			{
				strcat(translate,temp);
				strcat(translate," ");
			}

			char x;
			while(1)
			{
				x=fgetc(fp);
				if(x==' '||x==10)
					break;
			}
			if(x==10)
				break;

		}


		//执行sql语句
		char sql[128];
		sprintf(sql,"insert into dict values (\"%s\",\"%s\");",word,translate);

		char *errmsg=NULL;

		if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "__%d__ sqlite3_exec:%s\n", __LINE__, errmsg);
			return -1;
		}
		//printf("sqlite3_insert success\n");

	}

	//关闭文件
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}
int callback(void* arg,int columns,char **columns_text ,char **columns_name)
{
	int i=0;
	while(*(int*)arg==0)
	{
		for(i=0;i<columns;i++)
		{
			printf("%s\t\t",*(columns_name+i));
		}
		printf("\n");
		*(int*)arg=1;
	}
	for(i=0;i<columns;i++)
	{
		printf("%s\t\t",*(columns_text+i));
	}
	printf("\n");



	return 0; //成功返回０，失败返回非０；
}
void do_select(sqlite3* db)
{

	//执行sql语句
	char sql[128];
	sprintf(sql,"select *from dict  ;");

	char *errmsg=NULL;

	int flag=0;
	if(sqlite3_exec(db,sql,callback,(void*)&flag,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "__%d__ sqlite3_exec:%s\n", __LINE__, errmsg);
		return ;
	}
	printf("sqlite3_select success\n");


}

结果