IOS开发学习日记（六）

我真的学不会了

已于 2024-05-19 22:58:00 修改

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文章标签： ios 学习 objective-c

于 2024-05-19 22:42:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gsc711/article/details/139047393

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IOS中的动画

UIView动画：渐隐渐显、位置移动

UIKit自带动画：UITableViewCell添加删除、UIViewController切换

UIView内置动画封装（UIView AnimationWithBlocks）

处理日常开发80%以上的动画效果

处理基本的Frame、Alpha、Transform

不能自定义中间过程

实现步骤：

1.设置动画参数（时间、效果）

2.动画终止时属性的最终值

+(void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration        //动画时间
                     delay:(NSTimeInterval)delay           //动画延迟
    usingSpringWithDamping:(CGFloat)dampingRatio           //阻尼系数
     initialSpringVelocity:(CGFloat)velocity               //回弹系数
                    option:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options //动画效果
                    animations:^{
                        //动画最终样式    
                    }    completion:^(BOOL finished){
                        //动画结束后的逻辑
                    }

简单实现弹窗动画

//
//  GSCDeleteCellView.m
//  GSCApp1
//
//  Created by gsc on 2024/5/19.
//

#import "GSCDeleteCellView.h"

@interface GSCDeleteCellView()

@property(nonatomic, strong, readwrite)UIView *backgroundView;
@property(nonatomic, strong, readwrite)UIButton *deleteButton;
@property(nonatomic, copy, readwrite) dispatch_block_t deleteBlock;

@end



@implementation GSCDeleteCellView

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if(self){
        [self addSubview:({
            _backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
            _backgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
            _backgroundView.alpha = 0.5;
            [_backgroundView addGestureRecognizer:({
                            UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissDeleteButton)];
                            tapGesture;
                        })];
            _backgroundView;
                })];
    }
    [self addSubview:({
        _deleteButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
        [_deleteButton addTarget:self action:@selector(_clickButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        _deleteButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        _deleteButton;
    })];
    return self;
}

-(void)showDeleteViewFromPoint:(CGPoint)point clickBlock:(dispatch_block_t) clickBlock{
    //deleteButton初始位置
    _deleteButton.frame = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, 0, 0);
    _deleteBlock = [clickBlock copy];
    
    NSArray<UIScene *> *connectedScenesArray = UIApplication.sharedApplication.connectedScenes.allObjects;
    for (UIScene *scene in connectedScenesArray) {
        if ([scene isKindOfClass:[UIWindowScene class]]) {
            UIWindowScene *windowScene = (UIWindowScene *)scene;
            
            // 检查场景是否处于前台活跃状态
            if (scene.activationState == UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive && windowScene.windows.count > 0) {
                UIWindow *window = windowScene.windows.firstObject;
                [window addSubview:self];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
//    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.f animations:^{
//        self.deleteButton.frame = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width - 200) / 2, (self.bounds.size.height - 200) / 2, 200, 200);
//    }];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.f delay:0.1f usingSpringWithDamping:0.8 initialSpringVelocity:0.1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
            self.deleteButton.frame = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width - 200) / 2, (self.bounds.size.height - 200) / 2, 200, 200);
        } completion:^(BOOL finished){
//            NSLog(@"");
        }];
}

-(void)dismissDeleteButton{
    [self removeFromSuperview];
}

-(void)_clickButton{
    if(_deleteBlock){
        _deleteBlock();
    }
    [self removeFromSuperview];
}


@end

//
//  ViewController.m
//  GSCApp1
//
//  Created by gsc on 2024/5/13.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "GSCNormalTableViewCell.h"
#import "GSCDetailViewController.h"
#import "GSCDeleteCellView.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate,UIWebViewDelegate,GSCNormalTableViewCellDelegate>
@property(nonatomic, strong, readwrite)UITableView  *tableView;
@property(nonatomic, strong, readwrite)NSMutableArray *dataArray;
@end

@implementation ViewController
-(instancetype)init{
    self = [super init];
    if(self){
        _dataArray = @[].mutableCopy;
        for (int i = 0; i<20; i++){
            [_dataArray addObject:@(i)];
        }
    }
    return self;
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
}
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    _tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    _tableView.dataSource = self;
    _tableView.delegate = self;
    
    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    return 100;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    
    GSCDetailViewController *controller = [[GSCDetailViewController alloc] init];
    controller.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@(indexPath.row)];
    controller.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
    
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    return _dataArray.count;
}
//- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
//    NSLog(@"scrollViewDidScroll");
//}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    GSCNormalTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"id"];
    if (!cell){
        cell = [[GSCNormalTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"id"];
        cell.delegate = self;
    }
    
    //    UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"id"];
    [cell layoutTableViewCell];
        
    return cell;
}

-(void)tableViewCell:(UITableViewCell *)tableViewCell clickDeletButton:(UIButton *)deleteButton{
    GSCDeleteCellView *deleteView = [[GSCDeleteCellView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    CGRect rect = [tableViewCell convertRect:deleteButton.frame toView:nil];
    //解决循环引用
    __weak typeof (self) wself = self;
    [deleteView showDeleteViewFromPoint:rect.origin clickBlock:^{
        __strong typeof(self) strongSelf = wself;
        [strongSelf.dataArray removeLastObject];
        [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[[strongSelf.tableView indexPathForCell:tableViewCell]] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
    }];
}

@end

CALayer基本应用

1.每个UIView都有一个CALayer负责内容的绘制与动画

2.UIKit其他组件对应的展示Layer（CAScrollLayer CATextLayer）

3.和UIView相同的结构（subLayer）

修改Button的展示形式

[self.contentView addSubview:({
            self.deletButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(290, 80, 30, 20)];
            [self.deletButton setTitle:@"X" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [self.deletButton setTitle:@"V" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
            self.deletButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
            [self.deletButton addTarget:self action:@selector(deleteButtonClicked) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            //修改Button形式
            self.deletButton.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
            self.deletButton.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
            self.deletButton.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
            self.deletButton.layer.borderWidth = 2;
            
            self.deletButton;
        })];

创建自定义CALayer

1.轻量、无需交互的单纯展示

2.不易Debug

3.UIView默认情况下禁止了CALayer的动画