2016华为上机题：提取键值对

问题描述：

输入一串字符串，提取其中的键值对

输入：输入一串字符串，以等号和逗号隔开

输出：输出按指定的格式如实例

示例：

输入：

            name=Justin,age=18,gender=male,job=swe

输出：   [[name,Justin],[age,18],[gender,male],[job,swe]]

下面参考程序是在VS2013中调试的：

// 提取键值对.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	string str;
	char ch;
	vector<string> svec;
	while (getline(cin, str))
	{
		istringstream sin(str);
		int i = 0;
		int j = 0;//记录等号个数
		int temp1 =0, temp2 =0;//记录位置
		string s1;
		while (sin >> ch)
		{
			
			if (ch == '=')//提取键
			{
				temp1 = i;
				if (temp2 < temp1)
				{
					if (temp2 ==0)
						s1 = str.substr(0, temp1);
					else
						s1 = str.substr(temp2 + 1, temp1 - temp2 - 1);
					svec.push_back(s1);
				}
				else//键为空
				{
					s1 = "";
					svec.push_back(s1);
				}
				j++;
			}
			if (ch == ',')//提取值
			{
				temp2 = i;
				if (temp2 > temp1)
				{
					s1 = str.substr(temp1 + 1, temp2 - temp1 - 1);
					svec.push_back(s1);
					//cout << s1;
				}
				else//键值为空
				{
					s1 = "";
					svec.push_back(s1);
				}
			}
			i++;
		}
		//提取最后一个值
		if (temp1 < str.size())
		{
			s1 = str.substr(temp1 + 1, str.size() - temp1);
			svec.push_back(s1);
			//cout << s1;
		}
		else//键值为空
		{
			s1 = "";
			svec.push_back(s1);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < svec.size(); i += 2)
		{
			if (i == 0)
				cout << "[[" << svec[i] << "," << svec[i + 1] << "],";
			else if (i/2 == j-1)
				cout << "[" << svec[i] << "," << svec[i + 1] << "]]" <<endl;
			else
				cout << "[" << svec[i]<<","<< svec[i+1] << "],";
		}
		svec.clear();
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}