彩票问题总结

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
public class test8 {
private static int one=0;
private static int two=0;
private static int three=0;
private static int four=0;
private static int five=0;
private static int six=0;
private static int seven=0;
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int N=scanner.nextInt();//读取第一行数字
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();//设置一个set类，里面是无序不能重复的数字，可以根据这个特性来判断中了几个数字。
try {
for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
set.add(scanner.next().toString());
}
int[] list=new int[7];
int[] flag=new int[N];
while(N!=0&&scanner.hasNext()){
Set<String> setTemp=new HashSet<>(set);
for(int j=0;j<7;j++){
list[j]=scanner.nextInt();
setTemp.add(String.valueOf(list[j]));
}
flag[N-1] =14-(int) setTemp.size();
is_get(flag[N-1]);
N--;
}
scanner.close();
System.out.print("["+seven+" "+six+" "+five+" "+four+" "+three+" "+two+" "+ one +"]");

}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println(e);
}



}


private static void is_get(int i) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(i) {
case 1:
one++;
break;
case 2:
two++;
break;
case 3:
three++;
break;
case 4:
four++;
break;
case 5:
five++;
break;
case 6:
six++;
break;
default:
seven++;
break;
}


}

}

总结：1.对象的赋值与引用要有区分。例如List<String> A=B，A如果变化，B也会跟着变化，这是对象的引用。如果想让B不变化，可以采用List<String> A=new List<String>(B)的方式。

2.局部变量与全局变量。如果想要定义全局静态变量的话，需要在static void main(String[] args)之前定义。定义方式为: private  static int A。

3.scanner.nextInt()与scanner.next()与scanner.nextLine()的区别一定要注意。

nextInt(): it only reads the int value, nextInt() places the cursor in the same line after reading the input.

next(): read the input only till the space. It can't read two words separated by space. Also, next() places the cursor in the same line after reading the input.

nextLine():  reads input including space between the words (that is, it reads till the end of line \n). Once the input is read, nextLine() positions the cursor in the next line.

即：next()从遇到第一个有效字符（非空格、换行符）开始扫描，遇到第一个分隔符或结束符（空格’ ‘或者换行符 ‘\n’）时结束。 nextLine()则是扫描所有字符串（包括空格）遇到回车结束！如下图，左边是scanner.next()；右边是scanner.nextLine()