Java#综合练习(简易学生管理系统)

目录

一.文件要求

二.代码示范

三.结果展示

---

一.文件要求

 (上图来自黑马程序员B站视频) 

二.代码示范

注意: 在写代码时要边写边测,不要等到最后全部写完再一起测试,同时在根据文件需求来写,不要只凭自己的主观想法

package Demo;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;//地址

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

 

package Demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------欢迎登录学生管理系统----------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(list);
                case "2" -> deleteStudent(list);
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;//跳出loop这个循环
                    //System.exit(0);//停止虚拟机运行
                }
                default -> System.out.println("找不到相关选项");
            }
        }

    }

    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        //创建学生对象
        Student s = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id:");
            int id = sc.nextInt();
            boolean flag = func(list, id);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("id已经存在,请重新录入");
            } else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);

        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄:");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);

        System.out.println("请输入学生的家庭地址:");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);

        //将对象添加到集合里
        list.add(s);
        //添加成功提示
        System.out.println("学生信息添加成功");

    }

    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的id");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0) {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("id为" + id + "的学生信息删除成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("id不存在,删除失败");
        }

    }

    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的学生id");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        int index = getIndex(list,id);
        if(index == -1){
            System.out.println("学生id为"+id+"的学生不存在,修改失败");
            return;
        }

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生姓名:");
        String newName = sc.next();
        list.get(index).setName(newName);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生年龄:");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        list.get(index).setAge(newAge);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生家庭地址:");
        String newAddress = sc.next();
        list.get(index).setAddress(newAddress);

        System.out.println("修改成功");
    }

    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        //如果没有学生信息,提示
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前没有学生信息,请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }
        //打印表头信息
        System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭地址");
        //遍历,打印数据
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i).getId() + "\t" + list.get(i).getName() + "\t" + list.get(i).getAge() + "\t"
                    + list.get(i).getAddress());

        }
    }

    //判断学生id是否存在
    public static boolean func(ArrayList<Student> list, int id) {
        /*for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if(list.get(i).getId() == id){
                return true;
            }
        }
        //不存在返回false
        return false;*/
        return getIndex(list, id) >= 0;
    }

    //返回索引的方法
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).getId() == id) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

三.结果展示

在测试代码时,要将所有的功能都测一遍