image classification fashion mnist

import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator
# tensorflow==2.1.0

# 载入并准备好 MNIST 数据集。将样本从整数转换为浮点数：
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

# 0~9
class_nums = 10
epochs = 30  # 5

# 将模型的各层堆叠起来，以搭建 tf.keras.Sequential 模型。为训练选择优化器和损失函数：
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(class_nums, activation='softmax')
])

# 训练并验证模型：
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=epochs, validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=2)
# 现在，这个照片分类器的准确度已经达到 88%。想要了解更多，请阅读 TensorFlow 教程。

# 图可视化
def pltshow(loss, val_loss, accuracy, val_accuracy):
    epochs_range = range(epochs)

    plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
    plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
    plt.plot(epochs_range, accuracy, label='Training Accuracy')
    plt.plot(epochs_range, val_accuracy, label='Validation Accuracy')
    plt.legend(loc='lower right')
    plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
    plt.xlabel('Epoch', fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel('Accuracy', fontsize=14)
    ax = plt.gca()
    # ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(5))
    ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(0.01))
    plt.xlim(0, epochs)
    plt.ylim(0.8, 1)
    plt.grid()

    plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
    plt.plot(epochs_range, loss, label='Training Loss')
    plt.plot(epochs_range, val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
    plt.legend(loc='upper right')
    plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
    plt.xlabel('Epoch', fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel('Loss', fontsize=14)
    ax = plt.gca()
    # ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(5))
    ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(0.05))
    plt.xlim(0, epochs)
    plt.ylim(0, 0.6)
    plt.grid()
    plt.show()

# 训练可视化
def history_show(history):
    loss = history['loss']
    val_loss = history['val_loss']
    accuracy = history['accuracy']
    val_accuracy = history['val_accuracy']
    pltshow(loss, val_loss, accuracy, val_accuracy)

history_show(history.history)

# 2020-09-27 guangjinzheng fashion mnist course

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist.load_data()
train_images = train_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images / 255.0

class_names = ['T-shirt/top', 'Trouser', 'Pullover', 'Dress', 'Coat',
               'Sandal', 'Shirt', 'Sneaker', 'Bag', 'Ankle boot']

print(train_images.shape)

plt.figure()
plt.imshow(train_images[0])
plt.colorbar()
plt.grid(False)
plt.show()

plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
for i in range(25):
    plt.subplot(5, 5, i+1)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i]])
plt.show()

model = keras.Sequential([
    keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    keras.layers.Dense(10)
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images,  test_labels, verbose=2)
print('\nTest accuracy:', test_acc)

probability_model = tf.keras.Sequential([model, tf.keras.layers.Softmax()])
predictions = probability_model.predict(test_images)
predictions[0]
np.argmax(predictions[0])
test_labels[0]

def plot_image(i, predictions_array, true_label, img):
  predictions_array, true_label, img = predictions_array, true_label[i], img[i]
  plt.grid(False)
  plt.xticks([])
  plt.yticks([])

  plt.imshow(img, cmap=plt.cm.binary)

  predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)
  if predicted_label == true_label:
    color = 'blue'
  else:
    color = 'red'

  plt.xlabel("{} {:2.0f}% ({})".format(class_names[predicted_label],
                                100*np.max(predictions_array),
                                class_names[true_label]),
                                color=color)

def plot_value_array(i, predictions_array, true_label):
  predictions_array, true_label = predictions_array, true_label[i]
  plt.grid(False)
  plt.xticks(range(10))
  plt.yticks([])
  thisplot = plt.bar(range(10), predictions_array, color="#777777")
  plt.ylim([0, 1])
  predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)

  thisplot[predicted_label].set_color('red')
  thisplot[true_label].set_color('blue')

i = 0
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i],  test_labels)
plt.show()

i = 12
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i],  test_labels)
plt.show()

# Plot the first X test images, their predicted labels, and the true labels.
# Color correct predictions in blue and incorrect predictions in red.
num_rows = 5
num_cols = 3
num_images = num_rows*num_cols
plt.figure(figsize=(2*2*num_cols, 2*num_rows))

for i in range(num_images):
  plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+1)
  plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
  plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+2)
  plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Grab an image from the test dataset.
img = test_images[1]
print(img.shape)
# Add the image to a batch where it's the only member.
img = (np.expand_dims(img,0))
print(img.shape)
predictions_single = probability_model.predict(img)
print(predictions_single)

plot_value_array(1, predictions_single[0], test_labels)
_ = plt.xticks(range(10), class_names, rotation=45)
np.argmax(predictions_single[0])


# 2020-09-28 guangjinzheng fashion mnist
# https://tensorflow.google.cn/tutorials/keras/classification?hl=zh_cn