handler的用法（纯新手）

handler的使用一般和线程联系，主线程中不能做的事情，比如打开网页链接，需要新开一个线程。这时问题就出现了，在run方法里，如果对主界面做改动，是不行的，这时候就需要用到handler。比如说我新开一个线程，作为登录界面的登陆是否成功的标志。

这是客户端发送请求的代码。即客户端用来验证用户名和密码是否正确的请求。

package com.example.homework1117;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Handler handler = new Handler(){

		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if(msg.what==1){
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		};
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		final EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
		final EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
		Button btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
		final String Url = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/Homework/userServlet";

		btn_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
				final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
				if(name == null||name.equals("")||pass == null||pass.equals("")){
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名或密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}else {
					new Thread(){
						public void run() {
							boolean b = login(Url,name,pass);
							Message message = new Message();
							if (b==true){
								handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
							}else {
								handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
							}
						}
					}.start();

				}
			}
		});

	}

	public boolean login(String url,String name,String pass){
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		JSONObject jsonobject = new JSONObject();
		try {
			jsonobject.put("name", name);
			jsonobject.put("pass", pass);
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("params", jsonobject.toString()));
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url+"?"+URLEncodedUtils.format(list, "utf-8"));
		try {
			HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			System.out.println(statusCode+":+++++++++++++++++++++++");
			if (statusCode == 200){
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				JSONObject jsonobject1 = new JSONObject(string);
				String string2 = jsonobject1.getString("login");
				boolean b = Boolean.parseBoolean(string2);
				return b;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;

	}

服务器端的代码

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String parameter = request.getParameter("params");
		JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.fromObject(parameter);
		String name = jsonobject.getString("name");
		String pass = jsonobject.getString("pass");
		UserDAO userdao = new UserDAO();
		boolean b = userdao.login(name, pass);
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		JSONObject jsonobject1 = new JSONObject();
		String state = null;
		if(b == true){
			jsonobject1.put("login", true);
			state = jsonobject1.toString();
		}else {
			jsonobject1.put("login", false);
			state = jsonobject1.toString();
		}
		writer.write(state);
	}	

封装的类以及方法

public boolean login(String name,String pass) {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
			PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user where name =? and pass = ?");
			ps.setString(1, name);
			ps.setString(2, pass);
			ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if (rs.next()) {
				return true;
			}
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

这样就完成了登录的验证用户名，密码功能。