如何解决 a+b >c 和 a*b 和 a-b 的 integer overflow 问题

注： a 和 b  都是 int 型 的。

To create a conforming program you need to test for overflowbefore generating said overflow. The method can be used with unsigned integers too

// for addition
#include <limits.h>
int a = <something>;
int x = <something>;
if ((x > 0) && (a > INT_MAX - x)) /* `a + x` would overflow */;
if ((x < 0) && (a < INT_MIN - x)) /* `a + x` would underflow */;

---

// for subtraction
#include <limits.h>
int a = <something>;
int x = <something>;
if ((x < 0) && (a > INT_MAX + x)) /* `a - x` would overflow */;
if ((x > 0) && (a < INT_MIN + x)) /* `a - x` would underflow */;

---

// for multiplication
#include <limits.h>
int a = <something>;
int x = <something>;
if (a > INT_MAX / x) /* `a * x` would overflow */;
if ((a < INT_MIN / x)) /* `a * x` would underflow */;
// there may be need to check for -1 for two's complement machines
if ((a == -1) && (x == INT_MIN)) /* `a * x` can overflow */
if ((x == -1) && (a == INT_MIN)) /* `a * x` (or `a / x`) can overflow */

---

for division (except for the INT_MIN and-1 special case) there is no possibility of going over INT_MIN orINT_MAX.