rip环境下的MGRE实验

实验要求

1. R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均为公有IP地址；
2. R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
   R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装；
3. R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE；
4. 整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达；
5. 所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回；
   

配置内容

1. 拓扑大纲

2. 基础配置

r1

[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 8

r2

[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 8

r3

[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 8

r4

[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 8

r5

[r5]int Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 8
[r5]int Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 8
[r5]int Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 8
[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 8

3. 配置各链路协议

r5

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.0.0.1 8

r1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2 
[r1]int Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

r2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r2]int Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password simple 123456

r3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

r4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

4. 配置GRE

r1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

r2

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

r3

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

r4

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

5.配置rip

r1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

r2

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]verify-source
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1]q

r3

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

r4

[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

测试

r1 ping

r1l路由表