OSPF综合实验

实验内容

1. R4为ISP，其上只能配置I地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2. R3-R5,R6,R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3. 整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分
4. 所有设备均可访问R4的环回
5. 减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6. 全网可达

实验步骤

1. IP划分与配置

r1:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24

r2:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24

r3:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

r4:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

r5:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

r6:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

r7:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r7
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.1 30

r8:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r8
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.5 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 24

r9:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r9
[r9]int g 0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30

r10:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r10
[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24

r11:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r11
[r11]int g 0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24

r12:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r12
[r12]int g 0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18

2. 搭建MGRE环境

以r3为中心站点，r3,r5,r6,r7为MGRE环境

r3:
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

r5:
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

r6:
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

r7:
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register  
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

查看r3的NHRP表

3. 配置各区域ospf

**area0:**
r3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3  
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp ----将接口配置改p2mp类型
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1 ------减少Hello时间
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast ---将环回类型改为broadcast

r5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp----将接口配置改p2mp类型
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1------减少Hello时间与死亡时间

r6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp----将接口配置改p2mp类型
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1-----减少Hello时间

r7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp----将接口配置改p2mp类型
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1----减少Hello时间

**area1:**
r1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1------减少Hello时间

r2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1------减少Hello时间

r3:
[r3]ospf 1 
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.15.255.255
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1-----减少Hello时间

**area2:**
r6:
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1 ----减少Hello时间

r11:
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r11]int g 0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1---减少Hello时间
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1---减少Hello时间

r12:
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0
[r12]int g 0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1---减少Hello时间
 
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary 
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0 8

**area3:**
r7:
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0
[r7]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1----减少Hello时间

r8:
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1---减少Hello时间
[r8]int g 0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1---减少Hello时间

r9:
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0
[r9]int g 0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1----减少Hello时间

**area4:**
r9:
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9  
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.0 0.15.255.255
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1---减少Hello时间

r10:
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1----减少Hello时间

重发布配置
r9:
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

r12:
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

4.路由优化

r1:
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

r2:
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

r3:
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

r6:
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

r7:
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

r8:
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

r9:
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0----域外路由汇总
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

r12:
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0---域外路由汇总
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

5. 设备认证

r1:
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r2:
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r3:
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r9:
[r9]int g 0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

r10:
[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

6. 环回设置

r3:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r6:
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.128.0 0.0.254.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r7:
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.48.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.64.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

7. 测试全网通