请求网络下载图片2(读取是否存在缓存图片)

权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

package com.example.net;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
                    iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //toast也需要在主线程中更新
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this,"网络出错",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
            }

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }


    public void click(View v) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                Bitmap bm = null;
                //图片的地址
                String path = "http://192.168.0.101/news/images/image1.jpg";
                //获取缓存文件(getCahcheDir()获取在data/data/包名/cache下的文件)
                File file = new File(getCacheDir(), getFileName(path));

                Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();

                if (file.exists()) {
                    System.out.println("读取缓存..");
                    //file.getAbsolutePath()获取文件的绝对路径
                    bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    msg.obj = bm;
                    msg.what=1;

                } else {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("网络下载的..");
                        URL url = new URL(path);
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        conn.connect();

                        if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {

                            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                            int len = 0;
                            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                            //将获取的图片写入缓存文件夹中
                            while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                                fos.write(b, 0, len);
                            }
                            //读取从缓存文件夹下的文件
                            bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
                            msg.obj = bm;
                            msg.what=1;

                        }else{
                            //网络读取出错
                            msg.what=2;
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }

                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        }.start();

    }

    /**
     * 截取文件名
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public String getFileName(String path) {
        int index = path.lastIndexOf("/");
        return path.substring(index, path.length());
    }
}

---

布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:onClick="click"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载图片" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>