类各种成员的访问权限 及 友员类和友员函数

 

#ifndef _TEST_H
#define _TEST_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/************************************************************************/
/* public:   自身成员函数访问、对象水平访问、继承垂直访问、友员函数/类访问
   protected:自身成员函数访问、继承垂直访问、友员函数/类访问
   private:  自身成员函数访问、友员函数/类访问
*/
/************************************************************************/

class Merchant
{
private:
	int m_Money;
	void Add_Money();
protected:
	int m_roomNum;
public:
	friend class Lawer;
	friend void func();
	int m_age;
	Merchant();
	void getMoney();
	void getRoomNum();
	void getAge();
};
Merchant::Merchant()
{
	m_Money = 100;
	m_roomNum = 503;
	m_age = 20;
}
void Merchant::Add_Money()
{
	m_Money = m_Money + 10;
}
void Merchant::getAge()
{
	int m;
	m = m_age;
	cout << m << endl;
}
void Merchant::getMoney()
{
	Add_Money();
	int m;
	m = m_Money;
	cout << m << endl;
}
void Merchant::getRoomNum()
{
	int m = m_roomNum;
	cout << m << endl;
}

class Der : public Merchant
{
public:
	void getpub()
	{
		int m = m_age;
		cout << m << endl;
	}
	void getprotected()
	{
		int m = m_roomNum;
		cout << m << endl;
	}
	/*void getpri()			//private
	{
		int m = m_Money;
		cout << m << endl;
	}*/
};

class Lawer                             
{
public:
	void test(Merchant &mem);
};
void Lawer::test(Merchant &mem)
{
	Merchant& mer = mem;
	mer.m_Money = mer.m_Money + 10;   //friend class can access the private member
	cout << endl;
}


void func()                           //friend function can access the private member too
{
	Merchant mem;
	mem.m_Money = mem.m_Money + 10;
}


int main()
{
	Merchant mem;
	Lawer law;
	//mem.Add_Money();                //private method
	mem.getAge();
	law.test(mem);
	mem.getMoney();
	cout << mem.m_age << endl;
	//cout << mem.m_Money << endl;  //private
	//cout << mem.m_roomNum << endl;//protected

	Der der;
	der.getpub();
	der.getprotected();

	return 0;
}

#endif //_TEST_H