笨办法学python 习题33

笨办法学python 习题33

附加练习

1。将这个while循环改成一个函数，将测试条件(i<6)中的6换成一个变量。

i = 0
numbers = []
while i < 6:
        print "At the top i is %d" % i
        numbers.append(i)
        i = i + 1
        print "Numbers now: ", numbers
        print "At the bottom i is %d" % i
​
print "The numbers: "
for num in numbers:
        print num
   

按要求修改后的程序：
​
Python
​
def whiletest(limit):
    i = 0
    numbers = []
    
    
    while i < limit:
        print "At the top i is %d" % i
        #将元素i加入列表numbers的尾部
        numbers.append(i)
    
        i = i + 1
        print "Numbers now: ", numbers
        print "At the bottom i is %d" % i
    return numbers      
        
    
    
#输入limit的值
limit = int(raw_input('>' ))
​
#函数返回的是列表numbers
numbers = whiletest(limit)
​
print "The numbers: "
#逐次打印出列表numbers的元素
for num in numbers:
    print num
​

3. 为函数添加另一个参数，这个参数可以用来定义第八行的+1，这样能够让它能够任意递增

def whiletest(limit, j):  
    i = 0
    numbers = []
    
    
    while i < limit:
        print "At the top i is %d" % i
        numbers.append(i)
        
        #j表示每次循环i递增的大小
        i = i + j 
        print "Numbers now: ", numbers
        print "At the bottom i is %d" % i
    return numbers      
        
    
    
​
limit = int(raw_input('>' ))
j = int(raw_input('>  '))
numbers = whiletest(limit, j)
​
print "The numbers: "
for num in numbers:
    print num

5.用for循环和range重新写该脚本

numbers = []
​
for i in range(6):
    print"At the top i is %d" % i
    numbers.append(i)
    
    
    print "Numbers now:", numbers
    
​
print "The numbers:"    
for i in numbers:
    print i