如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数、时钟频率以及内存大小

原帖：
http://www.jianshu.com/p/f7add443cd32

Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数、时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。
下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准，其中 Year 栏表示分级结果。




以下类就是从Facebook 的开源项目 Device Year Class中拿出来的

package com.yirui.youbao.util;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;

import java.io.*;
/**
 * Helper class for accessing hardware specifications, including the number of CPU cores, CPU clock speed
 * and total available RAM.
 */
public class DeviceInfo {

  /**
   * The default return value of any method in this class when an
   * error occurs or when processing fails (Currently set to -1). Use this to check if
   * the information about the device in question was successfully obtained.
   */
  public static final int DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN = -1;

  /**
   * Reads the number of CPU cores from {@code /sys/devices/system/cpu/}.
   *
   * @return Number of CPU cores in the phone, or DEVICEINFO_UKNOWN = -1 in the event of an error.
   */
  public static int getNumberOfCPUCores() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1) {
      // Gingerbread doesn't support giving a single application access to both cores, but a
      // handful of devices (Atrix 4G and Droid X2 for example) were released with a dual-core
      // chipset and Gingerbread; that can let an app in the background run without impacting
      // the foreground application. But for our purposes, it makes them single core.
      return 1;
    }
    int cores;
    try {
      cores = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/").listFiles(CPU_FILTER).length;
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
    }
    return cores;
  }

  private static final FileFilter CPU_FILTER = new FileFilter() {
    @Override
    public boolean accept(File pathname) {
      String path = pathname.getName();
      //regex is slow, so checking char by char.
      if (path.startsWith("cpu")) {
        for (int i = 3; i < path.length(); i++) {
          if (path.charAt(i) < '0' || path.charAt(i) > '9') {
            return false;
          }
        }
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Method for reading the clock speed of a CPU core on the device. Will read from either
   * {@code /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq} or {@code /proc/cpuinfo}.
   *
   * @return Clock speed of a core on the device, or -1 in the event of an error.
   */
  public static int getCPUMaxFreqKHz() {
    int maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
    try {
      for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfCPUCores(); i++) {
        String filename =
            "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu" + i + "/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq";
        File cpuInfoMaxFreqFile = new File(filename);
        if (cpuInfoMaxFreqFile.exists()) {
          byte[] buffer = new byte[128];
          FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(cpuInfoMaxFreqFile);
          try {
            stream.read(buffer);