3GPP TS 29244-g30 中英文对照 | 5.4.15 Packet Rate enforcement

学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。

个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中，也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂，所以个人在借助百度翻译（中国人更懂中文）的同时，人工对每句话进行了校对。

在自己学习的同时，也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限，翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。

5.4.15 Packet Rate enforcement 包速率实施

5.4.15.1 General

Packet rate enforcement refers to the process of limiting the rate of uplink and/or downlink packets allowed to be sent for a PDN connection or a PDU session.

包速率实施是指限制允许为PDN连接或PDU会话发送的上行链路和/或下行链路数据包的速率的过程。

Packet rate enforcement shall be used to support:

包速率实施应用于支持：

- APN rate control for UE's all PDN connections for a given APN in EPC, see 3GPP TS 23.401 [14] and 3GPP TS 23.502 [29]. APN rate control is enforced across N4 interface only for 5GC interworking with EPC scenario (see clause 4.3 in 3GPP TS 23.501 [28];

-EPC中给定APN的UE的所有PDN连接的APN速率控制。APN速率控制仅在5GC与EPC场景互操作时通过N4接口实施；

- Small data rate control for a PDU session in 5GC, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [28], 3GPP TS 23.502 [29];

-5GC中PDU会话的小数据速率控制；

- Serving PLMN rate control, for downlink traffic, see 3GPP TS 23.401 [14] and 3GPP TS 23.501 [28].

-服务于下行链路流量的PLMN速率控制。

5.4.15.2 Packet rate enforcement over Sxb and N4 interfaces 通过Sxb和N4接口实施包速率

The CP function may instruct the UP function to perform packet rate enforcement, during the establishment or the modification of a PFCP session, over the Sxb and N4 reference points.

CP功能可以指示UP功能在PFCP会话的建立或修改期间在Sxb和N4参考点上执行包速率实施。

The CP function shall control packet rate enforcement in the UP function by:

CP功能应通过以下方式控制UP功能中的包速率实施：

1）creating the necessary PDR(s) to represent the uplink or downlink traffic to be enforced, if not already existing;

1）创建必要的PDR以表示要实施的上行链路或下行链路流量（如果尚未存在）；

2）creating QER(s) containing the Packet Rate IE with one or more of the following enforcement rules and information:

2）创建包含Packet Rate IE的QER，其中包含以下一个或多个实施规则和信息

- Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates (i.e. Number of Uplink/Downlink Packets Allowed and Time units that determine the time periods for limiting the packet rates);

-最大上行链路/下行链路包速率；

- Additional Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates (i.e. Number of Additional Uplink/Downlink Packets Allowed and Time units that determine the time periods for limiting the packet rates), if additional packets are allowed to be sent beyond the maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates;

-如果允许在最大Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates之外发送额外分组，则Additional Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates；

The QER may also contain the Packet Rate Status IE to indicate remaining numbers of allowed packets until a given time.

QER还可以包含Packet Rate Status IE，以指示在给定时间之前允许的分组的剩余数目。

The QER may also contain the QER Control Indications IE with Rate Control Status Reporting (RCSR) flag, indicating the UP function shall report to the CP function the status of the packet rate usage when the PFCP session is released.

QER还可以包含带有Rate Control Status Reporting标志的QER Control Indication IE，指示UP功能应在PFCP会话被释放时向CP功能报告分组速率使用的状态。

3）associating the QER to the UL and/or DL PDRs of the traffic for which packet rate enforcement is required.

3）将QER与需要包速率实施的流量的UL和/或DL PDR相关联。

4）indicating "MO Exception Data" with MOED flag set to "1" in QER Control Indications IE; or indicating non "MO Exception Data" (i.e. Normal Data) with NORD flag set to "1" in QER Control Indications IE.

4）表示“MO Exception Data”，在QER Control Indications IE中MOED标志设置为“1”；或表示非“MO Exception Data”（即正常数据），在QER Control Indications IE中NORD标志设置为“1”

When so instructed, the UP function shall proceed as follows:

如有指示，UP功能应按以下步骤进行：

1）the UP function shall count UL/DL packets within the time period (e.g. per minute, per day, etc.) and if the 'maximum allowed rate' is reached, the UP function shall discard, or delay further packets.

1）UP功能应统计时间段内的UL/DL数据包，如果达到“最大允许速率”，UP功能应丢弃或延迟更多数据包。

2）Once an UPF receives "MO Exception Data" indication, the UPF shall consider 'maximum allowed rate' is equal to the 'number of packets per time unit' plus the 'number of additional allowed exception report packets per time unit'; Once an UPF receives non "MO Exception Data" indication, the UPF shall consider 'maximum allowed rate' is equal to the 'number of packets per time unit'.

2）一旦UPF收到“MO Exception Data”指示，UPF应考虑“最大允许速率”等于“每个时间单位的数据包数”加上“每个时间单位额外允许的异常报告数据包数”；一旦UPF收到非“MO Exception Data”指示，UPF应考虑“最大允许速率”等于“每个时间单位的包数”

3）If the CP function has requested to report the rate control status, the UP function shall send to the CP function the Packet Rate Status IE, when the PFCP session is released. Otherwise, the UP function shall not send the Packet Rate Status IE to the CP function during the release of the PFCP session.

3）如果CP功能要求报告速率控制状态，则当PFCP会话释放时，UP功能应向CP功能发送Packet Rate Status IE。否则，UP功能在PFCP会话释放期间不应将Packet Rate Status IE发送到CP功能。

4）If the CP function provided Packet Rate Status information, then the UP function shall first enforce the rules in the Packet Rate Status IE until either the packet rate limits are reached, or the rule validity time expires. Only after this shall the UP function enforce the rules in the Packet Rate IE.

4）如果CP功能提供了Packet Rate Status信息，则UP功能应首先在Packet Rate Status IE中执行规则，直到达到包速率限制或规则有效期到期。只有在这之后，UP功能才能执行Packet Rate IE中的规则。

5.4.15.3 PGW and SMF behaviour PGW和SMF行为

A PGW, SMF or SMF/PGW shall apply APN rate control, Small Data Rate Control and Serving PLMN rate control by instructing the UP function to perform packet rate enforcement as described in clause 5.4.15.2 with the following additions:

PGW、SMF或SMF/PGW应通过指示UP功能执行包速率实施并应用以下附加内容，来应用APN速率控制、Small Data Rate Control和Serving PLMN速率控制：

- Serving PLMN rate control:

-Serving PLMN速率控制：

- the Maximum Downlink Packet Rate shall be set to the DL rate permitted by the Serving PLMN rate control parameters;

-Maximum Downlink Packet Rate应设置为Serving PLMN速率控制参数允许的DL速率；

- the CP function shall indicate to the UP function to not report the status of the packet rate usage.

-CP功能应指示UP功能，以不报告分组速率使用的状态。

NOTE: Serving PLMN rate control applies only to control plane PDU sessions and PDN connections. Uplink rate for Serving PLMN rate control is enforced by the MME or SMF, so it does not require support from the UP function.

注意：服务PLMN速率控制仅适用于控制平面PDU会话和PDN连接。用于服务PLMN速率控制的上行链路速率由MME或SMF强制执行，因此不需要UP功能的支持。

- Small Data Rate Control:

-Small Data Rate Contorl：

- the CP function shall indicate to the UP function to report the status of the packet rate usage;

-CP功能应指示UP功能报告包速率使用的状态；

- the QER shall be associated to all the DL/UL PDRs of the PDU session;

-QER应与PDU会话的所有DL/UL PDR相关联；

- the CP function shall indicate "MO Exception Data" or non "MO Exception Data" to the UP function, if 'Additional Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates' is provided.

-如果提供了“Additional Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates”，CP功能应向UP功能指示“MO Exception Data”或非“MO Exception Data”。

- APN rate control:

- the CP function shall indicate to the UP function to report the status of the packet rate usage;

-CP功能应指示UP功能报告包速率使用的状态；

- the QER shall be associated to all the PDRs of all PDN connections of the UE to the same APN, using the QER Correlation ID (see clause 5.2.1).

-QER应使用QER Correlation ID与UE到同一APN的所有PDN连接的所有PDR相关联。

- the CP function shall indicate "MO Exception Data" or non "MO Exception Data" to the UP function, if 'Additional Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates' is provided.

-如果提供了“Additional Maximum Uplink/Downlink Packet Rates”，CP功能应向UP功能指示“MO Exception Data”或非“MO Exception Data”。

Editor's Note: CT4 is waiting an SA2 reply on whether Small Data Rate Control and APN rate control are distinct functionalities for 5GC interworking with EPC. If this is the case, the SMF/PGW behaviour towards the UPF during mobility between EPC and 5GC needs to be specified, e.g. how to switch between packet rate enforcement for APN rate control and packet rate enforcement for Small Data rate Control, how to handle rate control status and how the SMF associates a rate control status reported in a PFCP session report request or PFCP deletion response with APN rate control or Small Data rate control e.g. by including a QER ID in the corresponding report. Besides, for a PDU session supporting EPS interworking, additional PDRs are set up in the UPF for S5/S8 tunnels before the mobility to EPS, and these PDRs should not be associated to the QER used for small data rate control.

编者注：CT4正在等待SA2答复，以了解小数据速率控制和APN速率控制是否是5GC与EPC互通的独特功能。如果是这种情况，则需要指定EPC和5GC之间的移动过程中针对UPF的SMF / PGW行为，例如如何在用于APN速率控制的分组速率执行和用于小数据速率控制的分组速率执行之间切换，如何处理速率控制状态以及SMF如何将PFCP会话报告请求或PFCP删除响应中报告的速率控制状态与APN速率相关联控制或小数据速率控制，例如通过在相应的报告中包含QER ID。此外，对于支持EPS互通的PDU会话，在移动到EPS之前，应在UPF中为S5 / S8隧道设置其他PDR，并且这些PDR不应与用于小数据速率控制的QER相关联。

Editor's Note: It is FFS on how the UE can change the UL data "type" between "MO Exception Data" and non "MO Exception Data" in Connected state.

编者注：有关如何在已连接状态下UE如何在“ MO异常数据”和非“ MO异常数据”之间更改UL数据“类型”的内容，这是FFS。