3GPP TS 29244-g30 中英文对照 | 5.23 5G VN Group Communication (for 5GC)

学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。

个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中，也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂，所以个人在借助百度翻译（中国人更懂中文）的同时，人工对每句话进行了校对。

在自己学习的同时，也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限，翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。

5.23 5G VN Group Communication (for 5GC) 5G VN组通信（用于5GC）

Stage 2 requirements for the support of 5G VN communication are specified in clauses 4.4.6 and 5.8.2.13 of 3GPP TS 23.501[28].

3GPP TS 23.501[28]第4.4.6条和第5.8.2.13条规定了支持5G VN通信的第2阶段要求。

The 5G VN group communication includes one to one communication and one to many communication.

5G VN组通信包括一对一通信和一对多通信。

One to one communication supports forwarding of unicast traffic between two UEs within a 5G VN, or between a UE and a device on the DN.

一对一通信支持在5G VN内的两个UE之间，或者在UE和DN上的设备之间转发单播流量。

One to many communication supports forwarding of multicast traffic and broadcast traffic from one UE (or device on the DN) to many/all UEs within a 5G VN and devices on the DN.

一对多通信支持从一个UE向5G VN内的多个/所有UE和DN上的设备转发组播流量和广播流量。

5G VN Group Communication is optional to support. The SMF may instruct the UPF to forward unicast and/or broadcast traffic as described below if the UPF has indicated support of 5G VN Group Communication (see feature GCOM in clause 8.2.25).

支持5G VN Group Communication是可选的。如果UPF已指示支持5G VN Group Communication，则SMF可指示UPF转发如下所述的单播和/或广播流量。

There are 3 different traffic forwarding methods, i.e. UPF local switching, N6-based forwarding and N19-based forwarding, to forward traffic within the 5G VN group.

有3种不同的流量转发方法，即UPF本地交换、N6-based的转发和N19-based的转发，用于转发5G VN组内的流量。

For all methods, traffic forwarding within the 5G VN group is realized by using a UPF internal interface ("5G VN Internal") and a two-step detection and forwarding process. In the first step, the packets received from any 5G VN group member (via it's PDU Session, via N6 or via N19) are forwarded to the UPF internal interface (i.e. Destination Interface set to "5G VN Internal"). In the second step, PDRs installed at the UPF internal interface (i.e. Source Interface set to "5G VN Internal") detect the packet and forward it to the respective 5G VN group member (via it's PDU Session, via N6 or via N19). If more than one 5G VN group has to be supported, the Network Instance set to a value representing the 5G VN group is used in addition to the UPF internal interface to enable isolation of the 5G VN group communication during the packet detection and forwarding process.

对于所有方法，5G VN组内的流量转发通过使用UPF内部接口和two-step和转发过程来实现。在第一步中，从任何5G VN组成员接收的分组被转发到UPF内部接口。在第二步中，安装在UPF内部接口处的PDR检测分组并将其转发给相应的5G VN组成员。如果必须支持多个5G VN组，则除了UPF内部接口之外，还使用被设置为表示5G VN组的值的Network Instane，以便在分组检测和转发过程期间能够隔离5G VN组通信。

When N19-based forwarding is used, the SMF may correlate all the PDU sessions for the 5G VN Group members to generate the PDR and FAR corresponding to the group level N4-session for UPF as specified in clause 5.29.3 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28].

当使用N19-based的转发时，SMF可以关联5G VN组成员的所有PDU会话以生成与UPF的组级N4-session相对应的PDR和FAR。

For Ethernet unicast traffic on 5G VN Group Communication, the SMF may either explicitly configure DL PDR with the MAC addresses detected by the UPF on PDU Sessions supporting a 5G VN group, or rely on MAC address learning in UPF related with a 5G VN group by setting the Ethernet PDU Session Information indication in the DL PDR of the "5G VN internal" interface as specified in clause 5.8.2.13.0 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28].

对于5G VN Group Communication上的Ethernet单播流量，SMF可以使用UPF在支持5G VN组的PDU会话上检测到的MAC地址显式地配置DL PDR，或者依赖于与5G VN组相关的UPF中的MAC地址学习，通过在“5G VN internal”接口的DL PDR中设置Ethernet PDU Session Information指示。

To enable IP or Ethernet type broadcast traffic forwarding of a 5G VN Group, the SMF may provide the PDRs related to the group level N4-session and each 5G VN group member' N4 Session to the UPF as specified in clause 5.8.2.13.3 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28].

为了启用5G VN Group的IP或Ethernet类型广播流量转发，SMF可以向UPF提供与组级N4-session和每个5G VN组成员的N4 Session相关的PDR。

The details of the PDR and FAR setting over N4 for unicast traffic forwarding within a 5G VN are specified in clauses 5.8.2.13.1 and 5.8.2.13.2 of 3GPP TS 23.501[28].

3GPP TS 23.501[28]的第5.8.2.13.1和5.8.2.13.2条规定了N4上5G VN内单播流量转发的PDR和FAR设置的细节。

The details of the PDR and FAR setting over N4 for broadcast traffic forwarding within a 5G VN are specified in clause 5.8.2.13.3 of 3GPP TS 23.501[28].

3GPP TS 23.501[28]第5.8.2.13.3条规定了N4上5G VN内广播流量转发的PDR和FAR设置的细节。