学习5G知识,势必要去阅读相关的技术标准,而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。
个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中,也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂,所以个人在借助百度翻译(中国人更懂中文)的同时,人工对每句话进行了校对。
在自己学习的同时,也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限,翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。
5.16 Framed Routing 帧路由
Framed routing allows to support an IP network behind a UE, such that a range of IP addresses or IPv6 prefixes is reachable over a single PDU session, e.g. for enterprise connectivity. Framed routes are IP routes behind the UE. The UPF advertizes relevant IP routes to receive packets destined to these destination IP addresses or IPv6 prefixes and to forward these packets over the PDU session. See clause 5.6.14 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28], IETF RFC 2865 [37], IETF RFC 3162 [38]) and the Framed-Route, Framed-Routing and Framed-IPv6-Route AVPs specified in 3GPP TS 29.061 [39] and 3GPP TS 29.561 [49].
帧路由允许支持UE后面的IP网络,使得IP地址或IPv6前缀的范围可在单个PDU会话上到达,例如用于企业连接。帧路由是UE后面的IP路由。UPF通告相关IP路由以接收目的地为这些目的地IP地址或IPv6前缀的数据包,并通过PDU会话转发这些数据包。
Framed routing is defined only for PDN connections and PDU sessions of the IP type (IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6).
帧路由仅定义IP类型的PDN连接和PDU会话。
A UPF may indicate support of framed routing by setting the FRRT flag in the UP Function Features IE. If so, the CP function may include Framed-Route IEs, the Frame-Routing IE and Framed-IPv6-Route IEs in DL PDRs to describe framed routes associated to the PDU session.
UPF可以通过在UP Function Features IE中设置FRRT标志来指示对帧路由的支持。如果是这样,CP功能可以包括Framed-Route IE、Frame-Routing IE和DL PDR中的Framed-IPv6-Route IE,以描述与PDU会话相关联的帧路由。