学习5G知识,势必要去阅读相关的技术标准,而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。
个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中,也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂,所以个人在借助百度翻译(中国人更懂中文)的同时,人工对每句话进行了校对。
在自己学习的同时,也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限,翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。
5.13.1 General
An SMF and UPF may support Ethernet PDU sessions, as specified in clause 5.6.10.2 of 3GPP TS 23.501[28].
SMF和UPF可能支持以太网PDU会话。
A combined PGW-C/SMF and PGW-U/UPF may support Ethernet PDU sessions as specified in clause 4.3.17.8a of 3GPP TS 23.401 [14] and clause 5.6.10.2 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28]. In this case, the PGW-C/SMF and PGW-U/UPF shall follow, respectively, the requirements specified for the SMF and UPF by this clause.
组合的PGW-C/SMF和PGW-U/UPF可以支持Ethernet PDU会话。在这种情况下,PGW-C/SMF和PGW-U/UPF应分别遵循本条规定的SMF和UPF要求。
For a PFCP session set up for an Ethernet PDU session, the SMF shall:
对于为Ethernet PDU会话设置的PFCP会话,SMF应:
- include the PDN Type IE set to "Ethernet" in the PFCP Session Establishment Request;
-在PFCP Session Establishment Reques中包含PDN Type IE设置为“Ethernet”;
- provision PDR(s), for uplink and/or downlink traffic, with Ethernet Packet Filter(s), based on at least any combination of:
-至少基于以下任意组合,使用Ethernet Packet Filter为上行链路和/或下行链路业务提供PDR:
- Source/destination MAC address;
-源/目标MAC地址;
- Ethertype as defined in IEEE 802.3 [31];
-Ethertype;
- Customer-VLAN tag (C-TAG) and/or Service-VLAN tag (S-TAG) VID fields as defined in IEEE 802.1Q [30];
-Customer-VLAN标签(C-TAG)和/或Service-VLAN标签(S-TAG)VID字段;
- Customer-VLAN tag (C-TAG) and/or Service-VLAN tag (S-TAG) PCP/DEI fields as defined in IEEE 802.1Q [30];
-Customer-VLAN标签(C-TAG)和/或Service-VLAN标签(S-TAG)PCP / DEI字段;
- IP Packet Filter Set, in case Ethertype indicates IPv4/IPv6 payload;
-IP Packet Filter Set,如果Ethertype表示IPv4/IPv6负载;
- Ethernet PDU Session Information, only possible for a DL PDR, that identifies all (DL) Ethernet packets matching the PDU session as follows, based on the N6 Ethernet configuration in the UPF for the associated Network Instance (see clause 5.6.10.2 of 3GPP TS 23.501 [28]):
-Ethernet PDU Session Information,仅适用于DL PDR,该信息基于相关Network Instance的UPF中的N6 Ethernet配置,识别与PDU会话匹配的所有Ethernet分组,如下所示
- DL traffic based on the MAC address(es) and/or C-TAG and/or S-TAG used by the UE for the UL traffic, for configurations where more than one PDU Session to the same DNN (e.g. for more than one UE) corresponds to the same N6 interface;
-基于UE用于UL流量的MAC地址和/或C-TAG和/或S-TAG的DL流量,用于到同一个DNN的多个PDU Session对应于同一N6接口的配置;
- DL traffic from the N6 interface associated to the PDU session, for configurations where there is a one-to-one relationship between a PDU Session and a N6 interface (in which case the UPF does not need to be aware of MAC addresses and/or C-TAG and/or S-TAG used by the UE in order to route down-link traffic).
-来自与PDU会话相关联的N6接口的DL流量,用于PDU Session和N6接口之间存在one-to-one
关系的配置。
NOTE 1: For instance, the SMF can provision a DL PDR with just an "Ethernet PDU Session Information", in a Traffic Endpoint ID or in a PDI, or Ethernet Packet Filters in a PDI, or both an "Ethernet PDU Session Information" in a Traffic Endpoint ID and Ethernet Packet Filters in a PDI.
注意1:例如,SMF可以仅在流量端点ID或PDI中为DL PDR提供“以太网PDU会话信息”,或在PDI中提供以太网分组过滤器,或者同时提供“以太网PDU会话信息”流量端点ID和PDI中的以太网数据包过滤器。
The SMF may also request a UPF, acting as a PDU session anchor, to:
SMF还可以请求UPF作为PDU会话锚,以:
- redirect Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) (see IETF RFC 826 [32]) or IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation traffic (see IETF RFC 4861 [33]) to the SMF as specified in clause 5.13.2, or to respond to ARP or IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation based on the local cache information as specified in clause 5.13.3;
-将Addresss Resolution Protocol或IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation流量重定向到SMF,或基于本地缓存信息响应ARP或IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation;
- report the MAC (Ethernet) addresses and possibly associated VLAN tag(s) used as source address of frames sent UL by the UE, as specified in clause 5.13.5;
-报告MAC地址可能相关联的VLAN标记,这些标签用作UE向UL发送的帧的源地址;
- update its list of MAC addresses and possibly associated VLAN tag(s) associated to the PDU session, during an Ethernet PDU session anchor relocation, as specified in clause 5.13.6.
-在Ethernet PDU会话锚点重定位期间,更新其MAC地址列表和可能与PDU会话相关联的VLAN标记。
For a PFCP session set up for an Ethernet PDU session, the UPF shall:
对于为Ethernet PDU会话设置的PFCP会话,UPF应:
- detect Ethernet traffic, based on Ethernet Packet Filter(s) provisioned in PDR(s) by the SMF, and process the Ethernet traffic as instructed in the FAR, QER(s) and URR(s) associated to the PDR(s);
-基于SMF在PDR中提供的Ethernet Packet Filter检测Ethernet流量,并按照与PDR相关联的FAR、QER和URR中的指示处理Ethernet流量;
- forward Address Resolution Protocol (see IETF RFC 826 [32]) or IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation messages (see IETF RFC 4861 [33]) to the SMF, as specified in clause 5.13.2, if so required by the SMF;
-将Address Resolution Protocol或IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation消息转发给SMF(如果SMF要求);
- respond to Address Resolution Protocol (see IETF RFC 826 [32]) or IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation (see IETF RFC 4861 [33]) based on the local cache information, as specified in clause 5.13.3, if so required by the SMF.
-如果SMF要求,根据本地缓存信息响应Address Resolution Protocol或IPv6 Neighbour Solicitation。
NOTE 2: Ethernet Preamble and Start of Frame delimiter are not sent over 5GS.
注意2:以太网前同步码和帧开始定界符不是通过5GS发送的。
NOTE 3: How the UPF/SMF builds the ARP or the IPv6 Neighbour cache is not specified in this release and is implementation specific.
注意3:在此版本中未指定UPF / SMF如何构建ARP或IPv6邻居缓存,且具体实现方式。