python运行程序时传入相关参数的实现

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方式一：使用

代码举例如下所示：利用argparse模块

if __name__ == '__main__':
	import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--video_name', type=str, default=r'D:\PycharmProjects\temp_file\movie.mp4', help='original video name')
    parser.add_argument('--result_name', type=str, default=r'D:\PycharmProjects\temp_file\result\result.mp4', help='result name')
    parser.add_argument('--fps', type=int, default=None, help='Specify the playback frame rate')
    parser.add_argument('--scale', type=float, default='2', help='Change the original video speed')
    opt = parser.parse_args()
    print(opt)
    video_speed(opt.video_name, opt.result_name, opt.fps, opt.scale)

方式二：利用sys模块

利用 sys.argv 实现：代码举例如下所示：

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
import time
# import dynamic.mini_frame
import sys


class WSGIServer(object):
    def __init__(self, port, app, static_path):
        # 1. 创建套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

        # 2. 绑定
        self.tcp_server_socket.bind(("", port))

        # 3. 变为监听套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket.listen(128)

        self.application = app
        self.static_path = static_path

    def service_client(self, new_socket):
        """为这个客户端返回数据"""

        # 1. 接收浏览器发送过来的请求 ，即http请求  
        # GET / HTTP/1.1
        # .....
        request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
        # print(">>>"*50)
        # print(request)

        request_lines = request.splitlines()
        print("")
        print(">"*20)
        print(request_lines)

        # GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
        # get post put del
        file_name = ""
        ret = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_lines[0])
        if ret:
            file_name = ret.group(1)
            # print("*"*50, file_name)
            if file_name == "/":
                file_name = "/index.html"

        # 2. 返回http格式的数据，给浏览器
        # 2.1 如果请求的资源不是以.html结尾，那么就认为是静态资源（css/js/png，jpg等）
        if not file_name.endswith(".html"):
            try:
                f = open(self.static_path + file_name, "rb")
            except:
                response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"
                response += "\r\n"
                response += "------file not found-----"
                new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
            else:
                html_content = f.read()
                f.close()
                # 2.1 准备发送给浏览器的数据---header
                response = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
                response += "\r\n"
                # 2.2 准备发送给浏览器的数据---boy
                # response += "hahahhah"

                # 将response header发送给浏览器
                new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
                # 将response ic.mini_frame.applicationbody发送给浏览器
                new_socket.send(html_content)
        else:
            # 2.2 如果是以.py结尾，那么就认为是动态资源的请求

            env = dict()  # 这个字典中存放的是web服务器要传递给 web框架的数据信息
            env['PATH_INFO'] = file_name
            # {"PATH_INFO": "/index.py"}
            # body = dynamic.mini_frame.application(env, self.set_response_header)
            body = self.application(env, self.set_response_header)

            header = "HTTP/1.1 %s\r\n" % self.status

            for temp in self.headers:
                header += "%s:%s\r\n" % (temp[0], temp[1])

            header += "\r\n"

            response = header+body
            # 发送response给浏览器
            new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))


        # 关闭套接
        new_socket.close()

    def set_response_header(self, status, headers):
        self.status = status
        self.headers = [("server", "mini_web v8.8")]
        self.headers += headers
        

    def run_forever(self):
        """用来完成整体的控制"""

        while True:
            # 4. 等待新客户端的链接
            new_socket, client_addr = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()

            # 5. 为这个客户端服务
            p = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.service_client, args=(new_socket,))
            p.start()

            new_socket.close()


        # 关闭监听套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket.close()


def main():
    """控制整体，创建一个web 服务器对象，然后调用这个对象的run_forever方法运行"""
    if len(sys.argv) == 3:
        try:
            port = int(sys.argv[1])  # 7890
            frame_app_name = sys.argv[2]  # mini_frame:application
        except Exception as ret:
            print("端口输入错误。。。。。")
            return
    else:
        print("请按照以下方式运行:")
        print("python3 xxxx.py 7890 mini_frame:application")
        return
    
    # mini_frame:application
    ret = re.match(r"([^:]+):(.*)", frame_app_name)
    if ret:
        frame_name = ret.group(1)  # mini_frame
        app_name = ret.group(2)  # application
    else:
        print("请按照以下方式运行:")
        print("python3 xxxx.py 7890 mini_frame:application")            # python web_server.py 7890 mini_frame:application
        return

    with open("./web_server.conf") as f:
        conf_info = eval(f.read())

    # 此时 conf_info是一个字典里面的数据为：
    # {
    #     "static_path":"./static",
    #     "dynamic_path":"./dynamic"
    # }


    sys.path.append(conf_info['dynamic_path'])

    # import frame_name --->找frame_name.py
    frame = __import__(frame_name)  # 返回值标记这 导入的这个模板
    app = getattr(frame, app_name)  # 此时app就指向了 dynamic/mini_frame模块中的application这个函数

    # print(app)7890 mini_frame:application

    wsgi_server = WSGIServer(port, app, conf_info['static_path'])
    wsgi_server.run_forever()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()