Windows - 快捷键

Keyboard shortcuts in Windows - Win11

Keyboard shortcuts in Windows - Microsoft Support

Keyboard shortcuts are keys or combinations of keys that provide an alternative way to do something that you'd typically do with a mouse.

1, Copilot key shortcuts

Open Microsoft Copilot or Microsoft 365 Copilot.

If Copilot isn't available, it will open Settings. so you can choose what the key does.

Tip: To customize what happens when you press the Copilot key  , go to Settings > Personalization > Text input > Customize Copilot key on keyboard.

2, Text editing shortcuts

Use the following list of shortcuts to edit text more quickly and efficiently.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Backspace	Delete characters to the left of the cursor.
Ctrl + A	Select all text.
Ctrl + B	Apply the bold format to the selected text.
Ctrl + Backspace	Delete words to the left of the cursor.
Ctrl + C	Copy the selected text.
Ctrl + Insert
Ctrl + Del	Delete words to the right of the cursor.
Ctrl + Down arrow	Move the cursor forward to the beginning of the next paragraph.
Ctrl + End	Move the cursor forward to the end of the document.
Ctrl + F	Find text.
Ctrl + H	Find and replace text.
Ctrl + Home	Move the cursor backward to the beginning of the document.
Ctrl + I	Apply the italic format to the selected text.
Ctrl + Left arrow	Move the cursor backward to the beginning of the previous word.
Ctrl + Right arrow	Move the cursor forward to the beginning of the next word.
Ctrl + Shift + V	Paste as plain text.
Ctrl + U	Apply the underline format to the selected text.
Ctrl + Up arrow	Move the cursor backward to the beginning of the previous paragraph.
Ctrl + V	Paste the last item from the clipboard.
Shift + Insert
Ctrl + X	Cut the selected text.
Ctrl + Y	Redo typing that was undone with Ctrl + Z.
Ctrl + Z	Undo the last typing.
Del or Delete	Delete characters to the right of the cursor.
Down arrow	Move the cursor forward to the next line.
End	Move the cursor forward to the end of the line.
Home	Move the cursor backward to the beginning of the line.
Left arrow	Move the cursor backward to the previous character.
Page down or PgDn	Move the cursor forward by one page.
Page up or PgUp	Move the cursor backward by one page.
Right arrow	Move the cursor forward to the next character.
Shift + Ctrl + Down arrow	Select paragraphs forward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Ctrl + End	Select text between the current cursor position and the end of the document.
Shift + Ctrl + Home	Select text between the current cursor position and the beginning of the document.
Shift + Ctrl + Left	Select words backward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Ctrl + Right	Select words forward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Ctrl + Up	Select paragraphs backward the current cursor position.
Shift + Down arrow	Select lines forward from the current cursor position.
Shift + End	Select text from the current cursor position to the end of the current line.
Shift + Home	Select text from the current cursor position to the beginning of the current line.
Shift + Left arrow	Select characters backward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Page Down	Select one page of text forward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Page Up	Select one page of text backward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Right arrow	Select characters forward from the current cursor position.
Shift + Up arrow	Select lines backward from the current cursor position.
Tab	Indent the cursor one tab stop.
Up arrow	Move the cursor backward to the previous line.

3, Desktop and other general shortcuts

Use the following keyboard shortcuts to efficiently open, close, navigate, and do other tasks across the Windows desktop environment.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Alt + A	Set focus to the first icon in the Suggested actions menu.
Alt + Esc	Cycle through windows in the order in which they were opened.
Alt + F4	Close the active window. If no windows are open, prompt to shutdown.
Alt + F8	Show your password on the sign-in screen.
Alt + Left arrow	Go back.
Alt + Page Down	Move down one screen.
Alt + Page Up	Move up one screen.
Alt + PrtScn	Capture a screenshot of the active window and copy it to the clipboard.
Alt + Right arrow	Go forward.
Alt + Shift + arrow keys	When a group or tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it in the specified direction.
Alt + Spacebar	Open the context menu for the active window.
Alt + Tab	Switch between open windows. To cycle through multiple windows, continue to hold the Alt key and press Tab multiple times.
Alt + underlined letter	For actions in command or context menus, some windows and apps specify keyboard shortcuts by underlining a character in the action name. Press Alt and then the letter to do that action.
Ctrl + A	Select all items in a window.
Ctrl + Alt + Del	Switch to the security screen where you can lock the desktop, switch user, sign out, change a password, or open Task Manager.
Ctrl + Alt + Tab	View a thumbnail of all open apps. Use the arrow keys to switch between open apps.
Ctrl + Esc	Open the Start menu.
Ctrl + F4	In apps that are full-screen and let you have multiple documents open at the same time, close the active document but not the entire app.
Ctrl + F5 Ctrl + R	Refresh the current window.
Ctrl + Shift	When multiple keyboard layouts are available, switch the keyboard layout.
Ctrl + Shift + arrow keys	When a tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it into another tile to create a folder.
Ctrl + Shift + Esc	Open Task Manager.
Ctrl + Spacebar	Enable or disable the Chinese input method editor (IME). For more information, see Microsoft Simplified Chinese IME and Microsoft Traditional Chinese IME.
Ctrl + Y	Redo an action that was previously undone with Ctrl + Z.
Ctrl + Z	Undo the previous action.
Esc or Escape	Stop or leave the current task, or dismiss a dialog box.
F5	Refresh the active window.
F6	Cycle through elements in a window or on the desktop.
F10	Activate the menu bar in the active window.
PrtScn or Print Screen	Select a region of the screen to capture a screenshot to the clipboard.  You can then open the Snipping Tool to share or markup the image. Note: You can turn off this default behavior. Select Start  > Settings  > Accessibility  > Keyboard , and set Use the Print Screen button to open screen snipping to Off.

4, Windows key shortcuts

When you combine the Windows key with other keys, you can quickly do common tasks. The following list includes many common keyboard shortcuts that use the Windows key.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Windows key	Open or close the Start menu.
Windows key  + A	Open the Windows 11 action center.
Windows key  + Alt + B	Turn high dynamic range (HDR) on or off. For more information, see What is HDR in Windows?.
Windows key  + C	Open Microsoft Copilot or Microsoft 365 Copilot (available in preview through the Windows Insider Program). Tip: To customize what happens when you press the Windows key  + C shortcut, go to Settings > Personalization > Text input > Customize Copilot key on keyboard.
Windows key  + C (when Copilot is not available or disabled)	Open or close Windows search.
Windows key  + Alt + D	Display and hide the date and time on the desktop.
Windows key  + Alt + Down arrow	Snap the active window to the bottom half of the screen.
Windows key  + Alt + H	When voice typing is open, set the focus to the keyboard.
Windows key  + Alt + K	Mute or unmute the microphone in supported apps.
Windows key  + Alt + Up arrow	Snap the active window to the top half of the screen.
Windows key  + comma (,)	Temporarily peek at the desktop.
Windows key  + Ctrl + C	If turned on in settings, enable or disable color filters.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Enter	Open Narrator.
Windows key  + Ctrl + F	Search for devices on a network.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Q	Open Quick Assist.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Shift + B	Wake up the device when the screen is blank or black.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Spacebar	Change to a previously selected input option.
Windows key  + Ctrl + V	Open the sound output page of quick settings, which includes settings for the output device, spatial sound, and the volume mixer.
Windows key  + D	Display and hide the desktop.
Windows key  + Down arrow	Minimize the active window.
Windows key  + E	Open File Explorer.
Windows key  + Esc	Close Magnifier.
Windows key  + F	Open Feedback Hub.
Windows key  + forward slash (/)	Start input method editor (IME) reconversion.
Windows key  + G	Open the Game Bar. For more information, see Keyboard shortcuts for Game Bar.
Windows key  + H	Open voice dictation.
Windows key  + Home	Minimize or restore all windows except the active window.
Windows key  + I	Open Settings.
Windows key  + J	Set focus to a Windows tip when one is available. When a Windows tip appears, bring focus to the tip. Press the keys again to bring focus to the element on the screen to which the Windows tip is anchored.
Windows key  + K	Open Cast from Quick Settings to connect to a display. For more information, see Screen mirroring and projecting to your PC or wireless display.
Windows key  + L	Lock the computer.
Windows key  + Left arrow	Snap the window to the left side of the screen.
Windows key  + M	Minimize all windows.
Windows key  + Minus (-)	Zoom out in Magnifier.
Windows key  + N	Open notification center and calendar.
Windows key  + O	Lock the device orientation. (Like the cellphone)
Windows key  + P	Open project settings to choose a presentation display mode.
Windows key  + Pause	Opens the Settings  app to the System  > About  page.
Windows key  + Period (.) Windows key  + Semicolon (;)	Open the emoji panel.
Windows key  + Plus (+)	Zoom in with the Magnifier.
Windows key  + PrtScn	Capture a full screen screenshot and save it to a file in the Screenshots subfolder of the Pictures folder.
Windows key  + Q	Open search.
Windows key  + R	Open the Run dialog box.
Windows key  + Right arrow	Snap the window to the right side of the screen.
Windows key  + S	Open search.
Windows key  + Shift + Down arrow	If a window is snapped or maximized, restore it.
Windows key  + Shift + Enter	If the active window is a Universal Windows Platform (UWP) app, make it full screen.
Windows key  + Shift + Left arrow	Move the active window to the monitor on the left.
Windows key  + Shift + M	Restore minimized windows.
Windows key  + Shift + R	Select a region of the screen to record a video. It then opens the screen recording in the Snipping Tool. By default, this screen recording is automatically saved as an MP4 file in the Screen Recordings subfolder of your Videos folder.
Windows key  + Shift + Right arrow	Move the active window to the monitor on the right.
Windows key  + Shift + S	Select a region of the screen to capture a screenshot to the clipboard. You can then open the Snipping Tool to share or markup the image.
Windows key  + Shift + Spacebar	Switch backward through input languages and keyboard layouts.
Windows key  + Shift + Up arrow	Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen.
Windows key  + Shift + V	Cycle through notifications.
Windows key  + Spacebar	Switch forward through input languages and keyboard layouts.
Windows key  + Tab	Open Task View.
Windows key  + U	Open the Settings app to the Accessibility section.
Windows key  + Up arrow	Maximize the active window.
Windows key  + V	Open the clipboard history. Note: Clipboard history isn't turned on by default. To turn it on, use this keyboard shortcut and then select the prompt to turn on history. You can also turn it on in the Settings app  > System  > Clipboard , and set Clipboard history to On.
Windows key  + W	Open Widgets.
Windows key  + X	Open the Quick Link menu. This shortcut is the same action as right-click on the Start menu.
Windows key  + Y	Switch input between Windows Mixed Reality and your desktop.
Windows key  + Z	Open the snap layouts.

5, Command prompt shortcuts

Use the following shortcuts with the Windows command prompt.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Ctrl + C Ctrl + Insert	Copy the selected text.
Ctrl + V Shift + Insert	Paste the selected text.
Ctrl + M	Enter Mark mode.
Alt + selection key	Begin selection in block mode.
Arrow keys	Move the cursor in the direction specified.
Page up	Move the cursor by one page up.
Page down	Move the cursor by one page down.
Ctrl + Home (Mark mode)	Move the cursor to the beginning of the buffer.
Ctrl + End (Mark mode)	Move the cursor to the end of the buffer.
Ctrl + Up arrow	Move up one line in the output history.
Ctrl + Down arrow	Move down one line in the output history.
Ctrl + Home (History navigation)	If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the top of the buffer. Otherwise, delete all the characters to the left of the cursor in the command line.
Ctrl + End (History navigation)	If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the command line. Otherwise, delete all the characters to the right of the cursor in the command line.

6, Dialog box shortcuts

Use the following keyboard shortcuts with dialog windows, such as system alerts or error messages.

Press this key:	To do this action:
F4	Display the items in the active list.
Ctrl + Tab	Move forward through tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab	Move back through tabs.
Ctrl + 1, 2, 3,...	Move to that tab number.
Tab	Move forward through options.
Shift + Tab	Move back through options.
Alt + underlined letter	Perform the command (or select the option) that is used with that letter.
Spacebar	Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box.
Backspace	Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box.
Arrow keys	Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons.

7, File Explorer shortcuts

The following list includes keyboard shortcuts when using File Explorer.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Alt + D	Select the address bar.
Alt + Enter	Display properties for the selected item.
Alt + Left arrow Backspace	Navigate to the previous folder.
Alt + mouse drag a file	When you drop the file, create a shortcut to the original file in that location.
Alt + P	Show or hide the preview pane.
Alt + Right arrow	View the next folder.
Alt + Shift + P	Show or hide the details pane.
Alt + Up arrow	Move up a level in the folder path.
Ctrl + Arrow key (to move to an item) + Spacebar	Select multiple individual items.
Ctrl + D Delete	Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin.
Ctrl + E Ctrl + F	Select the search box.
Ctrl + L	Focus on the address bar.
Ctrl + mouse drag a file	When you drop the file, create a copy in that location.
Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel	Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons.
Ctrl + N	Open a new window.
Ctrl + Number (1-9)	Move to that tab number.
Ctrl + Plus (+)	Resize all columns to fit text. Note: This shortcut requires using a numeric keypad.
Ctrl + Shift + E	Expands all folders from the tree in the navigation pane.
Ctrl + Shift + N	Create a new folder.
Ctrl + Shift + Number (1-9)	Change the view style. For example, 2 is Large icons and 6 is Details.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab	Move to the previous tab.
Ctrl + T	Open a new tab and switch to it.
Ctrl + W	Closes the active tab. Closes the window if there's only one tab open.
Ctrl + Tab	Move to the next tab.
End	Scroll to the bottom of the active window.
F2	Rename the selected item.
F3	Search for a file or folder.
F4	Select the address bar to change the current path.
F5	Refresh the window.
F6	Cycle through elements in the window.
F11	Maximize or minimize the active window.
Home	Scroll to the top of the active window.
Left arrow	Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or select the folder that the folder was in.
Right arrow	Display the current selection (if it's collapsed), or select the first subfolder.
Shift + Arrow keys	Select multiple items.
Shift + Delete	Permanently delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin.
Shift + F10	Display the context menu for the selected item. (E.g. Select words in MS Edge browser )
Shift + mouse drag a file	When you drop the file, move it to that location. (No shift is the same function.)
Shift + mouse right-click	Display the Show more options context menu for the selected item.
Windows key  + E	Open File Explorer.

8, Multiple desktop shortcuts

Use the following keyboard shortcuts to create and work with multiple desktop environments.  

Press this key:	To do this action:
Windows key  + Tab	Open Task view.
Windows key  + Ctrl + D	Create another desktop.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Right arrow	Switch between other desktops you've created on the right.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Left arrow	Switch between other desktops you've created on the left.
Windows key  + Ctrl + F4	Close the desktop you're using.

9, Taskbar shortcuts

The following list includes keyboard shortcuts for working with the Windows taskbar, pinned apps, and the notification area.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Alt + Shift + Arrow	When an app icon is in focus, move it's position in the direction of the arrow.
Ctrl + select a grouped app icon on the taskbar	When multiple windows for the same app are grouped on the taskbar, press Ctrl as you select the taskbar icon to shift focus through the windows in the app group.
Ctrl + Shift + select an app icon on the taskbar	Open the app as an administrator.
Shift + right-click an app icon on the taskbar	Show the window menu for the app.
Shift + right-click a grouped taskbar button	Show the window menu for the group.
Shift + select an app icon on the taskbar	Open another instance of the app.
Windows key  + Alt + Enter (on taskbar item focus)	Open taskbar settings.
Windows key  + Alt + number (0-9)	Open the jump list for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Windows key  + B	Set the focus to the first icon in the notification area of the taskbar.
Windows key  + Ctrl + number (0-9)	Switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Windows key  + Ctrl + Shift + number (0-9)	Open as an administrator a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar.
Windows key  + number (0-9)	Open the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.
Windows key  + Shift + Number (0-9)	Start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Windows key  + T	Cycle through apps in the taskbar.

10, Settings app shortcuts

Use the following keyboard shortcuts with the Settings app.

Press this key:	To do this action:
Arrow keys	Move focus through the currently selected region. Scroll the page.
Backspace	Navigate backwards.
Enter Spacebar	Select the current item in focus.
Shift + Tab	Cycle backward through regions.
Tab	Cycle forward through regions.
Windows key  + I	Open the Settings app.

备注： 

1，我试验Ctrl Z和Y时，文件浏览器全关闭后再打开，操作还能记录。但是Ctrl Z - Ctrl Y一次，就没法再Ctrl Z了。

详情请参见：

Keyboard shortcuts in Windows - Microsoft Support