此程序和上一篇YUN编码为H264类似,仅仅是修改几个参数
程序源码
/*
*
* 本程序实现了YUV像素数据编码为视频码流(H264)
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
extern "C"
{
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
};
int flush_encoder(AVFormatContext *fmtCtx,unsigned int streamIndex){
int ret;
int got_frame;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
if (!(fmtCtx->streams[streamIndex]->codec->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
{
return 0;
}
while (1)
{
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2 (fmtCtx->streams[streamIndex]->codec, &enc_pkt,
NULL, &got_frame);
av_frame_free(NULL);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (!got_frame){
ret=0;
break;
}
printf("Flush Encoder: Succeed to encode 1 frame!\tsize:%5d\n",enc_pkt.size);
/* mux encoded frame */
ret = av_write_frame(fmtCtx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *pCodec = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *pOutFmt = NULL;
const char *inFilename = "input.yuv";
// const char *outFilename = "output.h264";
const char *outFilename = "output.hevc";
//1.注册组件:编解码器等
avdevice_register_all();
//2.初始化封装格式上下文
//方法一:
// pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
// pOutFmt = av_guess_format(NULL, outFilename, NULL);
// pFormatCtx->oformat = pOutFmt;
//方法二:
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, NULL, outFilename);
pOutFmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;
//3.打开输出文件
if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb, outFilename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
{
printf("can't open output file\n");
return -1;
}
//4.创建输出码流
AVStream *pOutStream = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, NULL);
if (!pOutStream)
{
printf("can't allocate new stream\n");
return -1;
}
//5.查找视频编码器
//获取编码器上下文
// avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pOutStream->codecpar);
pCodecCtx = pOutStream->codec;
//设置编码器上下文参数
pCodecCtx->codec_id = pOutFmt->video_codec;
pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
//视频的宽度和高度:确保等于输入文件的宽度和高度
pCodecCtx->width = 960;
pCodecCtx->height = 544;
//设置帧率25fps
pCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
pCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
//设置码率
pCodecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;
//设置GOP
pCodecCtx->gop_size = 250;
//设置量化参数
pCodecCtx->qmin = 10;
pCodecCtx->qmax = 51;
// pCodecCtx->max_b_frames = 0;
//6.查找编码器
pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!pCodec)
{
printf("can't find encoder\n");
return -1;
}
printf("pCodec.name = %s\n", pCodec->name);
//若是H264编码器,要设置一些参数
AVDictionary *param = NULL;
if (pCodecCtx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
{
av_dict_set(¶m, "preset", "slow", 0);
av_dict_set(¶m, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
}
//H.265
if(pCodecCtx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H265){
// av_dict_set(¶m, "x265-params", "qp=20", 0);
av_dict_set(¶m, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
av_dict_set(¶m, "tune", "zero-latency", 0);
}
//7.打开编码器
if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, ¶m) < 0)
{
printf("can't open encoder\n");
return -1;
}
//8.写入头文件信息
avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx, NULL);
//9.循环编码YUV文件为H264
//(1)开辟缓冲区
int bufSize = av_image_get_buffer_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
int ySize = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height;
uint8_t *outBuffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(bufSize);
FILE *inFile = fopen(inFilename, "rb");
if (!inFile)
{
printf("can't find input file\n");
return -1;
}
//(2) 内容空间填充
AVFrame *pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
//设置真的格式、宽度和高度,否则会出现
//1.AVFrame.format is not set
//AVFrame.width or height is not set
pFrame->format = pCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
pFrame->width = pCodecCtx->width;
pFrame->height = pCodecCtx->height;
av_image_fill_arrays(pFrame->data,
pFrame->linesize,
outBuffer,
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
1);
//(3)开辟packet
AVPacket *pPacket = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(bufSize);
int i = 0, frameIndex = 0;
//(4)循环编码
while(1)
{
//从YUV文件里面读取缓冲区
//读取大小:ySize * 3 / 2
if (fread(outBuffer, 1, ySize * 3 / 2, inFile) <= 0)
{
printf("finished to read data\n");
break;
}
else if (feof(inFile))
{
break;
}
//将缓冲区数据转换成AVFrame类型
pFrame->data[0] = outBuffer; //Y值
pFrame->data[1] = outBuffer + ySize; //U值
pFrame->data[2] = outBuffer + ySize * 5 / 4; //V值
pFrame->pts = i * (pOutStream->time_base.den) / (pOutStream->time_base.num * 25);
//10.视频编码处理
//(1)发送一帧视频像素数据
if (avcodec_send_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame) < 0)
{
printf("failed to encoder\n");
return -1;
}
//(2)接收一帧视频压缩数据格式(像素数据编码而来)
if (avcodec_receive_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket) >= 0)
{
//编码成功
//11.将视频写入到输出文件
pPacket->stream_index = pOutStream->index;
if (av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, pPacket) < 0)
{
printf("failed to write frame\n");
return -1;
}
printf("succeed to write frame: %d\tsize:%d\n", frameIndex++, pPacket->size);
}
av_packet_unref(pPacket);
}
//写入剩余帧数据->可能没有
flush_encoder(pFormatCtx, 0);
//写入文件尾部信息
av_write_trailer(pFormatCtx);
//释放内存
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
av_free(pFrame);
av_free(outBuffer);
av_packet_free(&pPacket);
avio_close(pFormatCtx->pb);
avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);
fclose(inFile);
return 0;
}
问题总结
出错问题1:Lookahead depth must be greater than the max consecutive bframe count
解决办法1:关闭B帧
// pCodecCtx->max_b_frames = 0;
解决办法2:不设置zero-latency
// av_dict_set(¶m, "tune", "zero-latency", 0);
以上2种方法二选一即可