简单的天气预报 (四)

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-24 11:34:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-24 11:34:23 发布

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分类专栏： android练手文章标签：天气预报

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guya1990/article/details/42979263

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本篇主要介绍遍历省市县后的UI

布局很简单，主要就是一个textView和一个listView组成。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#484e61" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

接下来的任务就是去完成遍历省市县数据的逻辑代码了。

创建一个activity，叫做ChooseAreaActivity。

在onCreate()方法里完成一些初始化操作。

主要步骤就是：

首先去初始化适配器adapter

private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ChooseAreaActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);

然后去获取数据库操作对象实例

weatherDB = WeatherDB.getInstance(getApplicationContext());

然后就是设置listView的条目点击事件。

listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int index,
					long arg3) {
			          ...

			}
		});

接着去调用查询所有省的方法，

首先去本地数据库里查

queryProvinces();// 加载省数据

	/**
	 * 查询省数据，如果没有，就联网查询
	 */
	private void queryProvinces() {
		provinceList = weatherDB.loadProvinces();
		if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (Province province : provinceList) {
				dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listview.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText("中国");
			currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
		}
	}

如果有则显示到界面上，否则就去联网查询。

 else {
	queryFromServer(null, "province");
      }

	/**
	 * 联网查询
	 * 
	 * @param code
	 * @param type
	 */
	private void queryFromServer(final String code, final String type) {
		String address;
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + code
					+ ".xml";
		} else {
			// http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml";
		}
		HttpUtil.sendRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {

			@Override
			public void onFinish(String response) {
				Boolean result = false;
				if ("province".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleProvincesResponse(weatherDB,
							response);
				} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCitiesResponse(weatherDB, response,
							selectedProvince.getId());
				} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCountiesResponse(weatherDB,
							response, selectedCity.getId());
				}
				if (result) {
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						public void run() {
							if ("province".equals(type)) {
								queryProvinces();
							} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
								queryCities();
							} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
								queryCounties();
							}
						}
					});
				}

			}

			@Override
			public void onError(Exception e) {
				runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
					public void run() {
						Toast.makeText(ChooseAreaActivity.this, "出错啦", 1)
								.show();
					}
				});

			}
		});
	}

联网主要是用了我们之前写的工具类HttpUtil中的sendHttpRequest()方法，向服务器发送请求，如果请求成功，返回的数据会调用onFinish()方法中。如果请求的type是省，则去调用Utility里的handleProvincesResponse()方法去解析数据，然后保存到本地数据库中。因为子线程不能更新ui，我们这里且没有用handler去处理，而是调用了runOnUiThread()方法实现了从子线程到主线程的切换。

然后点击listView的条目的时候，会去根据type类型，去执行查询城市或者查询县城的操作，具体步骤类似与查询省份。

然后就是去清单文件里去添加联网的权限了。

下面给出全部代码。

package org.guya.myweather;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.guya.myweather.db.WeatherDB;
import org.guya.myweather.model.City;
import org.guya.myweather.model.County;
import org.guya.myweather.model.Province;
import org.guya.myweather.utils.HttpCallbackListener;
import org.guya.myweather.utils.HttpUtil;
import org.guya.myweather.utils.Utility;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ChooseAreaActivity extends Activity {
	private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
	// private MyAdapter adapter;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	private ListView listview;
	private TextView titleText;
	private WeatherDB weatherDB;
	protected int currentLevel;
	/**
	 * 省列表
	 */
	protected List<Province> provinceList;
	/**
	 * 被选中的省
	 */
	protected Province selectedProvince;
	/**
	 * 市列表
	 */
	protected List<City> cityList;
	/**
	 * 被选中的市
	 */
	protected City selectedCity;
	/**
	 * 县列表
	 */
	protected List<County> countyList;
	/**
	 * 被选中的县
	 */
	protected City selectedCounty;
	protected static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
	protected static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
	protected static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.choose_area);
		titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_text);

		// adapter = new MyAdapter();
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ChooseAreaActivity.this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
		listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
		weatherDB = WeatherDB.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
		listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int index,
					long arg3) {
				if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {
					selectedProvince = provinceList.get(index);
					queryCities();
				} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
					selectedCity = cityList.get(index);
					queryCounties();
				}

			}
		});
		queryProvinces();// 加载省数据

	}

	/**
	 * 查询省数据，如果没有，就联网查询
	 */
	private void queryProvinces() {
		provinceList = weatherDB.loadProvinces();
		if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (Province province : provinceList) {
				dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listview.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText("中国");
			currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(null, "province");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询省内被选中的市的数据，如果没有，就联网查询
	 */
	protected void queryCities() {
		cityList = weatherDB.loadCities(selectedProvince.getId());
		if (cityList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (City city : cityList) {
				dataList.add(city.getCityName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listview.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
			currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(selectedProvince.getProvinceCode(), "city");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询市内被选中的县的数据，如果没有，就联网查询
	 */
	protected void queryCounties() {
		countyList = weatherDB.loadCounties(selectedCity.getId());
		if (countyList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (County county : countyList) {
				dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listview.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
			currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(selectedCity.getCityCode(), "county");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 联网查询
	 * 
	 * @param code
	 * @param type
	 */
	private void queryFromServer(final String code, final String type) {
		String address;
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + code
					+ ".xml";
		} else {
			// http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml";
		}
		HttpUtil.sendRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {

			@Override
			public void onFinish(String response) {
				Boolean result = false;
				if ("province".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleProvincesResponse(weatherDB,
							response);
				} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCitiesResponse(weatherDB, response,
							selectedProvince.getId());
				} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCountiesResponse(weatherDB,
							response, selectedCity.getId());
				}
				if (result) {
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						public void run() {
							if ("province".equals(type)) {
								queryProvinces();
							} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
								queryCities();
							} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
								queryCounties();
							}
						}
					});
				}

			}

			@Override
			public void onError(Exception e) {
				runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
					public void run() {
						Toast.makeText(ChooseAreaActivity.this, "出错啦", 1)
								.show();
					}
				});

			}
		});
	}

	public void onBackPressed() {
		if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
			queryCities();
		} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
			queryProvinces();
		} else {
			finish();
		}
	}

	// class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	//
	// @Override
	// public int getCount() {
	// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	// return dataList.size();
	// }
	//
	// @Override
	// public View getView(int position, View converView, ViewGroup parent) {
	// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	// View view = null;
	// if (converView == null) {
	// view = LayoutInflater.from(ChooseAreaActivity.this).inflate(
	// R.layout.list_item, null);
	// } else {
	// view = converView;
	// }
	// return view;
	// }
	//
	// @Override
	// public Object getItem(int arg0) {
	// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	// return null;
	// }
	//
	// @Override
	// public long getItemId(int arg0) {
	// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	// return 0;
	// }
	//
	// }
}

我们给出运行的结果。

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简单的天气预报 (四)

本篇主要介绍遍历省市县后的UI布局很简单，主要就是一个textView和一个listView组成。<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_
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