现需要在C++中读取文本文件txt,txt文件的编码格式为:UTF-8 无BOM格式编码!C++环境的字符集为:使用多字节字符集!
读取代码如下:
#include
#include
#include
string UTF8ToGB(const char* str)
{
string result;
WCHAR *strSrc;
LPSTR szRes;
//获得临时变量的大小
int i = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0);
strSrc = new WCHAR[i + 1];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, strSrc, i);
//获得临时变量的大小
i = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
szRes = new CHAR[i + 1];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSrc, -1, szRes, i, NULL, NULL);
result = szRes;
delete[]strSrc;
delete[]szRes;
return result;
}
vector
SplitCString(CString strSource, CString ch)
{
vector
vecString; int iPos = 0; CString strTmp; strTmp = strSource.Tokenize(ch, iPos); while (strTmp.Trim() != _T("")) { vecString.push_back(strTmp); strTmp = strSource.Tokenize(ch, iPos); } return vecString; } vector
ReadTxtFile() { char txt[200]; ifstream infile; infile.open("XXX.txt"); if (!infile.is_open()) { //std::cout << "txt文件打开失败" << endl; } vector
vcs; while (!infile.eof()) { infile.getline(txt, 100); string msg = UTF8ToGB(txt); CString cstr(msg.c_str()); vcs = SplitCString(cstr, ","); vector
::iterator ita; //声明一个迭代器 int i = 0; for (ita = vcs.begin(), i = 0; ita != vcs.end(); i++, ita++)//v1.begin()指向v1的第一个元素,v1.end()指向最后元素的下一位置 { cout << "vcs中的" << i << "值:" << vcs[i] << endl ; } //std::cout << msg << endl; } infile.close(); return vcs; }