python随机漫步函数

rw.visual.py
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk

# 创建一个RandomWalk实例，并将其包含的点都绘制出来

rw = RandomWalk(50000)
po_numbers=list(range(rw.numpoints))
rw.fill_walk()
plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values,c=po_numbers,cmap=plt.cm.Blues, s=1)
#重新绘制起点和终点（突出起点和终点）
plt.scatter(0,0,c='green',edgecolors='none',s=50)
plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1],rw.y_values[-1],c="red",edgecolors='none',s=50)
#隐藏坐标轴
plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
#设置窗口的屏幕分辨率和尺寸
plt.figure(dpi=128,figsize=(10,6))
plt.show()


ramdow_walk.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random import choice
import time
class RandomWalk():
    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):  # 初始化随机漫步的属性
        self.numpoints = num_points  # 随机漫步的默认点数
        self.x_values = [0]  # 所有的随机漫步都始于（0.0）
        self.y_values = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):
        while len(self.x_values) < self.numpoints:
            # 决定前进方向及前进方向的距离
            x_direction = choice([1, -1])
            x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance

            y_direction = choice([1, -1])
            y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance
            # 拒绝原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue
            # 计算下一个点的x和y的值
            next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
            self.x_values.append(next_x)
            self.y_values.append(next_y)
            #time.sleep(0.5)