HCIP第一次实验

该实验配置了VLAN2和VLAN3,并在LSW1和LSW2上划分接口,允许特定VLAN通过。R4作为DHCP服务器,配置了子接口分配192.168.0.0/24网络的地址。所有路由器通过静态路由实现子网间通信,并配置了默认路由确保全网可达。测试后,实验达到预期目标。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

实验拓扑:

实验需求:

1.全网可达
2.所有地址基于192.168.0.0 24 划分
3.使用静态路由
4.R8环回汇总

配置二层设备

思路是先进行终端VLAN的划分,把交换机的配置都配完,并且让终端启用DHCP服务。

LSW1:

首先创建VLAN2 和VLAN 3

[LSW1]vlan 2
[LSW1-vlan2]q
[LSW1]v	
[LSW1]vlan 3
[LSW1-vlan3]q
[LSW1]int g 0/0/2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port d	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port discard	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default v	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type a	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port d	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port discard	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default v	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port type l	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port type 	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port type 	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port l	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk a	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g 0/0/1
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display th	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
return
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass 

lsw2

[LSW2]int g 0/0/1
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display th	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
#
return
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display th	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
#
return
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]display  th	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]display  this 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 3
#
return

R4

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1
 dot1q termination vid 2
 ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.240 
 arp broadcast enable
 dhcp select global
#
return
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g 0/0/2.2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dh	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp  se	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp  select go	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp  select g	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp  select global 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dis	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]discard
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]display th	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2
 dot1q termination vid 3
 ip address 192.168.0.17 255.255.255.240 
 arp broadcast enable
 dhcp select global
#
return
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 192.168.0.193
[R4]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 27 192.168.0.193
[R4]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 27 192.168.0.162
[R4]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 27 192.168.0.162
[R4]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 27 192.168.0.162

R2

[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.193 27
Jul 17 2023 13:15:12-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.32 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.33 27
Jul 17 2023 13:15:32-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int l	
[R2]int LoopBack  0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.225 29
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.233 29
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]int l 2
[R2-LoopBack2]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.241 29
[R2-LoopBack2]q
[R2]int l 3
[R2-LoopBack3]ip ad	
[R2-LoopBack3]ip address 192.168.0.249 29
[R2-LoopBack3]q
[R2]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.33/27      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.193/27     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.0.225/29     up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.0.233/29     up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         192.168.0.241/29     up         up(s)     
LoopBack3                         192.168.0.249/29     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 27 192.168.0.34
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 27 192.168.0.34
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 27 192.168.0.34
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.194
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.194
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.160 27 192.168.0.194
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 27 192.168.0.194
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 27 192.168.0.194

R1

[R1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.34/27      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.65/27      up         up        
GigabitEthe
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 192.168.0.33
[R1]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.192 27 192.168.0.33
[R1]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.33
[R1]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.33
[R1]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.160 27 192.168.0.66
[R1]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.66
[R1]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.66

R3

[R3]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.66/27      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.162/27     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              192.168.0.129/27     up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0              192.168.0.97/27      up         up        
NULL0  
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.161
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.161
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.192 27 192.168.0.161
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 192.168.0.161
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 27 192.168.0.65
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 192.168.0.65

R5

[R5]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.130/27     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.98/27      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              100.1.1.1/24         up         up        
NULL0  
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 27 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 27 192.168.0.129
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 27 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 27 192.168.0.129
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 192.168.0.129
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.160 27 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.160 27 192.168.0.129
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.192 27 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.192 27 192.168.0.129
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.129
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.97
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.129
[R5]acl 2000 
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

R6

[Huawei]sys R6
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24
Jul 17 2023 13:24:23-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

配置缺省路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.162
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.194
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.66
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.224 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.98
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.130
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

测试之后,试验成功。

 

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